HUMAN BEHAVIOR IN ORGANIZATION 1. Conflict is the struggle that arises when the goal-directed behavior of another person or group. Whether conflict benefits or harms an organization depends on how it is managed. There are four basic types of conflict and combination of these that can arise in an organization. 1. Issue conflict -is usually a disagreement between two or more groups arising from differences in organizational viewpoint. 2. Intrapersonal - conflict between two individuals
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Management by objectives (MBO) Overview The essence of MBO is participative goal setting and choosing one’s course of actions. An important part of the MBO is to measure and compare the employee’s actual performance with the set standards. After defining the organizational objectives as per the yearly business plan set by the top management‚ objectives are cascaded into smaller‚ more specific goals at each level of organization (divisional‚ departmental‚ individual). The manager and his
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A. FIRM AND ITS OBJECTIVE: Conventional theory of firm assumes profit maximization is the sole objective of business firms. But recent researches on this issue reveal that the objectives the firms pursue are more than one. Some important objectives‚ other than profit maximization are: (a) Maximization of the sales revenue (b) Maximization of firm’s growth rate (c) Maximization of Managers utility function (d) Making satisfactory rate of Profit (e) Long run Survival of the firm (f) Entry-prevention
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The bottom line of any business organization is about making profits‚ any loss making business organization will not be continued in the long run. The basic role of any managers‚ therefore‚ would be inevitably revolved around increasing the profit margins of the organization. However‚ while profits making is important for the survival of the business‚ the business organisation operate within the societies‚ and have the obligation to conform to the rules and regulations of the societies to become
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Topics for This Week’s Discussions: Objective Tone (graded) Flawed Diction (graded) Q&A Forum . . . for your questions and comments (not graded) Note: Click on the links in the “Topics” section to view the discussion topics. Then‚ click “Respond” to add your thoughts to the discussion thread. Topics Objective Tone (graded) Flawed Diction (graded) Q&A Forum Objective Tone (graded) Though an objective tone is probably most appropriate for nearly
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Cultural and political forces influence international marketing activity. Discuss the impact of these forces and illustrate your answers with examples. Cultural Language. Will language be a barrier to communication for you? Does your host nation speak your national language? What is the meaning of your brand name in your host country’s language? Customs: what customs do you have to be aware of within the country? This is important. You need to make sure you do not offend while communicating
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Our national government as well as the European Union play a big part in influencing business activity today: • through taxation and spending • through laws‚ directives and regulations • through encouraging business activity through subsidies and support • by providing advice and support for business. Here are some examples of the way in which government influences business activity today: 1. Employment Policy Governments play a major part in trying to stimulate employment. For example‚ the
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Aims and Objectives Every business has aims that they wish to achieve‚ they might be overall goals and purposes that the business was set up to fulfil. Aims can therefore be seen as not only long term‚ but in some cases‚ almost impossible to reach‚ Heinz aims for its tomato sauce to be the world’s favourite ketchup‚ on every table’ (every table; total Customer satisfaction). But this doesn’t the organisation from trying to reach the aim‚ and from always working towards it. Typical aims
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GROUP I SEMINAR TOPIC: MECHANISM OF MANAGEMENT BY OBJECTIVES Abstract: MBO (Management by Objectives) is an all-round and systematic management method. It plays essential roles in promoting the reform of the internal management system in an organization and improving management efficiency. In this paper‚ the basic connotation and Theoretical Model of MBO are explored‚ and then on the basis of analyzing the predicaments of reform for the Internal management system of an organization‚ the basic
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Business objectives are the ends that an organisation sets out to achieve. A business creates plans to enable it to achieve these ends. The objectives‚ and plans that an organisation creates are determined by balancing the requirements of the various stakeholders in the organisation. The stakeholders are those individuals and groups that are affected by and have an interest in how the business is run and what it achieves. Every business has a range of stakeholders‚ including: The objectives that a
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