Reporting Verbs When using reported speech‚ most students learn to use "say" and "tell": Examples: John told me he was going to stay late at work. Peter said he wanted to visit his parents that weekend. These forms are perfectly correct for reporting what others have said. However‚ there are a number of other reporting verbs which can more accurately describe what someone has said. These verbs take a variety of structures. The following list gives you reporting verbs in various categories
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Reported Speech Table for change in tense of reported speech (Statements) The tense changes into the corresponding past. Direct Indirect/ Reported Simple Present tense Simple Past Tense Present Continuous tense Past Continuous tense Present Perfect tense Past Perfect tense Present Perfect Continuous tense Past Perfect Continuous tense Simple Past tense Past Perfect Past Continuous tense Past Perfect Continuous tense Past Perfect Past Perfect Simple Future (will) would Future continuous
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Property‚ Plant and Equipment Property‚ Plant and Equipment I- Nature of Accounting Issues Businesses purchase and use a variety of fixed assets‚ such as equipment‚ furniture‚ tools‚ machinery‚ buildings‚ and land. These fixed assets are long-term or relatively permanent assets. Also‚ they are tangible assets because they exist physically. They are owned and used by the business and are not offered for sale as part of normal operations. Perhaps the most descriptive titles these assets are
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PROPERTY‚ PLANT AND EQUIPMENT I. Major Characteristics a. Tangible assets (with physical substance) b. Used in business – production or supply of goods or services‚ for rental purposes‚ and for administrative purposes c. Expected to be used for a period of more than one year Examples Property not subject to depreciation – e.g.‚ land Property subject to depreciation – e.g.‚ building‚ machinery‚ equipment‚ furniture‚ fixtures‚ leasehold improvements II. Initial Recognition a. Should comply with
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13/08/2012 Topic 3 Property‚ Plant & Equipment The nature of PP&E • AASB 116 defines property‚ plant & equipment (PP&E) as: • tangible items • with a specific use within the entity • that are expected to be used during more than one period AASB 116 specifically excludes assets held for re-sale PP&E is normally divided into classes. Common classes include land‚ buildings‚ machinery‚ motor vehicles. • • 1 13/08/2012 Initial recognition of PP&E • Cost of an item is recognised as
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perfecttense in Indirect Speech. Example: • Direct: He said‚ “His horse died in the night.” • Indirect: he said that his horse had died in the night. NOTE: The shall of the future is changed into should. The will of the future is changed into would. The can and may of the future are changed into could and might respectively. B. The tenses will not change if the statement is still relevant or if it is a universal truth. We can often choose whether to keep The original tenses or change them
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accurate? A. The DSM-IV-TR offers therapists a firm foundation for estimating the degree to which a given individual is afflicted with a specified disorder. B. Critics agree that the DSM-IV-TR system of classification has successfully increased the reliability of diagnoses without necessarily increasing their validity. C. The DSM-IV-TR offers therapists a means of determining causal factors underlying a specific psychological disorder. D. Critics of DSM-IV-TR argue that the classification system overemphasizes
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Compute the amount of allowance for uncollectible accounts to be reported in the balance sheet of V company: Estimated Uncollected Accounts Details Total Amount ($) Percentage Considered Uncollectible (%) Allowance for Doubtful Debts Accounts ($) A B C D 0 – 30 Days Past Due 60‚000 5% 3‚000 31 – 60 Days Past Due 4‚000 10% 400 Over 60 Days Past 2‚000 70% 1‚400 Total 66‚000 4‚800 Therefore‚ the amount of allowance for uncollectible accounts to be reported in the balance sheet of V Company is $4‚800
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Mattel Property‚ Plant‚ and Equipment Property‚ plant‚ and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over estimated useful lives of 10 to 40 years for buildings‚ 3 to 10 years for machinery and equipment‚ and 10 to 20 years‚ not to exceed the lease term‚ for leasehold improvements. Tools‚ dies‚ and molds are amortized using the straight-line method over 3 years. Estimated useful lives are periodically reviewed
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PPE – Cost Problem 11 – 1 On August 1‚ 2012‚ Benigno Company purchased a new machinery on a deferred payment basis. A down payment of P 500‚000 was made and 4 monthly instalments of P 1‚250‚000 each are to be made starting September 1‚ 2012. The cash equivalent price of the machine was P 4‚750‚000. Benigno incurred and paid installation costs amounting to P 150‚000. What si the amount to be capitalized as a cost of the machine? a. P 4‚750‚000 b. P 5‚500‚000 c. P 4‚900‚000
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