Overall Theme: Segregation‚ integration or inclusion? Considerations: - History of special needs in the UK - Conceptualisation of special needs - Definitions of integration - Definitions of inclusion - Definitions of segregation - Who should be taught what? Why? - Purposes of education - Personal EXP Within the United Kingdom over the past few decades‚ the matter of the way in which children with learning difficulties go about being educated has been a significant issue. Essentially‚
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this essay will discuss the term Special Educational Needs‚ understanding of segregation‚ integration and inclusion‚ the importance of Warnock Report‚ development in policy since 1981‚and the Medical and Social modules. The term Special Educational Needs in child development has a meaning of children who needs extra support. Early in 1700s in Britain term Special Educational Needs did not exist and it did not need to exist as children with Special Educational Needs were looked from their families
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Special education needs. The last fifty years have seen significant changes in the education of students with special learning needs. An estimated 1.7 million pupils in the UK have special educational needs (SEN)‚ with over 250‚000 having statements of SEN (Russell 2003‚ 215). Many positive advances have been made in educating these children‚ with special needs children receiving more options and learning opportunities. How these opportunities are presented has been an ongoing source of debate
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This Essay aims to discuss the range of special educational needs in mainstream primary schools‚ analysing appropriate teaching and learning strategies to support learning. Special Educational Needs (SEN) is defined as children with learning difficulties that call for special educational provision to be made for them. Children have a learning difficulty if they have a significantly greater difficulty in learning than the majority of children the same age and/or have a disability that prevents or
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| | |What Are Special Educational Needs? (Hand-out) | | This is a transition time for Special Educational Needs and Disabilities – new legislation in the form of a green paper - “Support and Aspiration” is advancing through the necessary stages and considerable
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What are Inclusive Education and special needs about? * It is about acknowledging that all children and youth can learn and that all children and youth need support. * It is accepting and respecting the fact that all learners are different in some way and have different learning needs which are equally valued and an ordinary part of our human experience. * It is about enabling education structures‚ systems and learning methodologies to meet the needs of all learners. * Acknowledging
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The history of education for children with special educational needs in Ireland has been one of neglect and exclusion. However the past three decades have seen a shift in attitude and policy. A shift which‚ Professor Desmond Swan has described as a progression in three phases: the era of neglect and denial; the era of the special school; and the era of integration or inclusion . The right to education is recognised in Ireland under Article 42 of the Constitution. However‚ in 1993 The Special Education
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History of Special Needs Provision in Ireland The history of education for children with special needs in Ireland has been one of neglect and exclusion until there was a change in attitudes and policies. The government had no need for policies regarding education and care of children with additional needs because they were carried out by religious orders. Many children were sent away to hospitals‚ homes and even asylums. They were hidden away from society. There were three stages in relation to the
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1988 Introduced a national curriculum for all children‚ including those with special needs. Encouraged tendency towards in-class additional support rather than special classes for those with special educational needs. Sex Discrimination Act 1975 Outlaws discrimination on the grounds of gender or marital status in employment‚ education‚ transport and the provision of goods and services. Special Educational Needs and Disability Act 2001 Amended parts of the DDA (to include education providers)
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Special Needs Code of Practice 2014 Areas of Special Educational Need Special educational needs can range from a mild and temporary learning difficulty in one particular area of the curriculum‚ to severe‚ complex and permanent difficulties that will always affect the pupil’s learning. It is a continuum of need‚ so there has to be a continuum of provision to meet it. There are four main areas of special need and disability identified in the code of practice: 1. Communication and interaction difficulties
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