Betadine In every medical show you watch‚ whether it is Greys Anatomy‚ Scrubs or House‚ you may have noticed the mysterious orange substance that is applied to every patient before surgery. I bet you haven’t ever thought about how important this is to hospitals and doctors all over the world. Betadine is just a brand name for Povidone-iodine. This substance was made in 1955 for a wide variety of medical uses. Here are just a few: Doctors scrub their hands with it before surgery‚ it is used
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Investigatory Proposal: Organic Batteries VS Commercial Batteries (7-Rizal Grp.5 2009-2010) I. Introduction A. Background of the Study In the 21st century‚ billions of people rely on electrical energy in one form or another. Today‚ even in some of the most remote regions‚ electricity powers lights‚ radios‚ televisions‚ and many other devices that help people to be more productive‚ comfortable‚ and informed. In some places‚ electricity is generated by hydro-electric dams or coal-fired power
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Abstract: The purpose of this experiment was to determine the percentage purity of the iron(II) salt in an unknown sample. We performed titrations using Potassium permanganate which is a strong oxidizing agent‚ with unknown sample dissolved in deionized water. The result of the experiment was a 99.5% purity for the anhydrous iron (II) ammonium sulfate. Introduction: In this experiment‚ oxidation/reduction (or redox) will be used in the titration analysis of an iron compound. We will use potassium
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HKDSE CHEMISTRY – A Modern View (Chemistry) Coursebook 3 Suggested answers Chapter 25 Simple molecular substances with non-octet structures and shapes of simple molecules Page Number Class Practice 1 Chapter Exercise 2 Chapter 26 Bond polarity Class Practice 4 Chapter Exercise 5 Chapter 27 Intermolecular forces Class Practice 7 Chapter Exercise 9 Chapter 28 Structures and properties of molecular crystals Class Practice 11 Chapter Exercise 12 Part Exercise 14 Chapter 29 Chemical cells in daily life
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ELECTROLYSIS Electrolysis decomposition of compound using electricity Electrolyte an ionic compound which conducts electric current in molten or aqueous solution‚ being decomposed in the process. Electrode a rod or plate where electricity enters or leaves electrolyte during electrolysis. Reactions occur at electrodes. Discharge the removal of electrons from negative ions to form atoms or the gain of electrons of positive ions to become atoms. Anode
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Production of materials 1B – identify the industrial source of ethylene from the cracking of some of the fractions from the refining of petroleum Industrial source of ethylene (ethene) * Obtained from Crude oil – fractional distillation * Heated to high temps * Components vaporise and rise up tower where condense and collect * Lower the boiling point‚ higher up tower compound rises * Separates crude oil into fraction each with different boiling range - Catalytic Cracking
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90696 906960 For Supervisor’s use only 3 Level 3 Chemistry‚ 2008 90696 Describe oxidation-reduction processes Credits: Three 9.30 am Friday 28 November 2008 Check that the National Student Number (NSN) on your admission slip is the same as the number at the top of this page. You should answer ALL the questions in this booklet. A periodic table is provided on the Resource Sheet L3–CHEMR. If you need more space for any answer‚ use the page(s) provided at the back of this booklet and clearly
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BIOREMEDIATION SMALL SOLUTIONS TO BIG PROBLEMS Prof Esta van Heerden | 051 401 2472 | vheerde@ufs.ac.za Dr Peter Williams | 051 401 9039 | williamspj@ufs.ac.za Mrs Elizabeth Ojo | 051 401 9897 | ojoao@ufs.ac.za Mr Kay Kuloyo | 051 401 3721 | kuloyooo@ufs.ac.za Mr Rohan Posthumus | 051 4013391 | posthumusjj@ufs.ac.za BACKGROUND Bioremediation is the use of living organisms‚ primarily microorganisms‚ to degrade environmental contaminants into less toxic forms. Research has demonstrated that there
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Oxidation of Cyclohexanol Introduction: The oxidation of cyclohexanol involves using household bleach to oxidize this secondary alcohol and produce a ketone product‚ cyclohexanone. Oxidation-reduction (redox) reactions occur when the oxidation state of atoms change due to a transfer of electrons. Oxidation occurs when electrons are ‘lost’ to the formation of bonds and reduction occurs when electrons are ‘gained’ in the braking of bonds (Levine). Using this reaction and its product‚ a redox experiment
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If the electrolyte solution is highly concentrated‚ then the amperage productions will also increase and vice versa. In a galvanic cell‚ the amperage is generated from flows of electrons between the two metals in the metal sulfate solution of the electrolyte. In order for a chemical reaction to take place‚ the reactants must collide. The collision between the molecules in a chemical reaction provides the kinetic energy needed to break the necessary bonds so that new bonds can be formed. Thus‚ increasing
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