Preview

Investigatory Project

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2004 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Investigatory Project
Investigatory Proposal: Organic Batteries VS Commercial Batteries (7-Rizal Grp.5 2009-2010)
I. Introduction

A. Background of the Study
In the 21st century, billions of people rely on electrical energy in one form or another. Today, even in some of the most remote regions, electricity powers lights, radios, televisions, and many other devices that help people to be more productive, comfortable, and informed.

In some places, electricity is generated by hydro-electric dams or coal-fired power plants. In others it comes from self-contained units called "dry cells," also known as batteries. Regardless of its source, the result is the same -- the flow of electrons through a substance.

In order for electrical current to flow, three conditions must be met. One is presence of a substance that allows electrons to move, or flow, easily through it. Such substances, called conductors, are made up of atoms that hold their electrons loosely, allowing them to flow freely to other nearby atoms.

The second requirement is the presence of a power source. Whatever its form, a source of electrical current creates what is called a voltage difference, which pushes electrons through the circuit. The chemical reactions inside batteries produce voltage differences between one end of the cell and the other that result in electrical current.

Lastly, electrical current requires a closed circuit, a length of conducting material connected at each end to a power source that also passes through the "load," the object that makes use of the current. A closed circuit allows a direct, uninterrupted flow of electrons out from the power source and back again in a complete circular connection with no beginning or end.

Our group has proposed this study to see if lemon/orange/potato would be a suitable dry cell to use for daily routines.

B. Statement of the Problem • Which of the organic batteries can best emulate the quality of an AAA battery? Is it the cheapest of the

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    ECT122 W1 ILab 2

    • 302 Words
    • 2 Pages

    A conductor is made of materials that have little opposition to the flow of charge. A conductor is made of metals like copper, silver, aluminum or gold. These types of metals allows for the easy flow of electrons. Wires are made of these materials.…

    • 302 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    3. In order to conduct an electrical current, a substance must have charged particles (ions or electrons) that are free-moving, or able to move about throughout the sample.…

    • 356 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    3.06 Lab Worksheet

    • 364 Words
    • 2 Pages

    In order to conduct an electrical current, a substance must have charged particles (ions or electrons) that are free-moving (able to move about throughout the sample).…

    • 364 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Circuit 3

    • 721 Words
    • 2 Pages

    1. Name and describe the components needed to make a complete circuit. A complete circuit requires a battery, wires and a light bulb.…

    • 721 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Potato battery graph

    • 621 Words
    • 3 Pages

    We made a simple battery out of a potato by placing in it a zinc strip and a copper strip. At the zinc strip, the acid dissolves the zinc freeing electrons. At the copper strip, the acid uses those electrons to form hydrogen gas. Because the zinc strip frees electrons and the copper strip uses electrons, if you put a wire between the two strips, then electrons will flow from the zinc to the copper. This is electrical energy.…

    • 621 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Ohms Law

    • 345 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Introduction: When an electrical potential exists in a circuit, a current may flow. Current is the flow of electrons in a circuit. Resistance in the circuit slows the flow of the electrons, reducing the current in the circuit. We will use the mathematical form of Ohm’s Law frequently when we investigate electric current and circuits later in this unit.…

    • 345 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Science Fair

    • 1491 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Batteries come in many shapes and sizes. Some are no larger than a pill while others are heavy and huge size, but most batteries have one thing in common. They store chemical energy and change it into electrical energy. The cell is the basic unit producing electricity. A battery has 2 or more cells, but people often use the world battery when talking about a single cell, too, like a dry cell. One of the most popular batteries that have a cell is a dime sized battery which we use for watches. Cells force electrons to flow along conductors.(DK Science 150).…

    • 1491 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Georg Ohm Research Paper

    • 312 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Current flows in an electric circuit in accordance with several definite laws. The basic law of current flow is Ohm's law. Ohm's law states that the amount of current flowing in a circuit made up of only resistors is related to the voltage on the circuit and the total resistance of the…

    • 312 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Btec L3 Essay Example

    • 1693 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Ans: Electricity is the movement of electrons. As long as electrons in an atom are balance and revolve precisely in orbit around their sun or atom nucleus there is no electron flow or electric current in a wire. These atoms are the smallest particle into which an element can be divided without losing its property. A single atom consists of three basic components: a Proton, a Neutron and an Electron. An atom is similar to a small solar system, so is the nucleus in the centre of an atom. Protons and neutrons are contained within the nucleus. Electrons orbit around the nucleus which could be similar to planets orbiting around the sun. As an electrician I will also be dealing with insulators. An insulator is any material that stops the flow of electrons examples are rubber, glass and plastic. Conductors are the opposite of and insulator they are material that easily allows electrons to flow, like cooper, gold and silver. A material that has high resistance has low conductivity, this means that it doesn’t conduct current easily; likewise a material that has high resistance has high conductivity. Resistance is measured in units called Ohms. There are types of electricity, one is static electricity. Static electricity is the charges that are fixed in place unlike electrons in wires with voltages potential with no electron flow. Opposite electrical charges always attract each other, so these particles with opposite charges will tend to move towards each other. Like electrical charges always repel.…

    • 1693 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Wire Coursework

    • 1909 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Electricity is conducted through a conductor, in this case wire, by means of free electrons. The number of free electrons depends on the material and more free electrons means a better conductor, i.e. it has less resistance. For example, gold has more free electrons than iron and, as a result, it is a better conductor. The free electrons are given energy and as a result move and collide with neighbouring free electrons. This happens across the length of the wire and thus electricity is conducted. Resistance is the…

    • 1909 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    How Do Batteries Work?

    • 266 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Batteries have three parts to them, an anode, a cathode, and an electrolyte. The cathode and the anode are hooked up to an electrical circuit. The chemical reaction that is happening causes the electrons to build up at the anode. When the circuit is closed the electrons will be able to get to the cathode. When the electrochemical process change the chemicals in the anode and cathode it makes them stop supplying electrons. So that’s why there's a limited amount of power in a battery.…

    • 266 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    solar energy

    • 2190 Words
    • 10 Pages

    Electricity is what we use to power things at home or at school. You can probably look around…

    • 2190 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Batteries work by reduction and oxidation reaction. Battery is a device, which consists of one or more cells. Each cell consists of at least two half-cells: a reduction cell and an oxidation cell. Chemical reactions in the two half-cells provide the energy for the battery. (Wikipedia) The reason why chemical reactions happen is that one element is more reactive than the other. Oxidation is a loss of electrons and reduction is a gain of electrons. Each cell consists of two metal electrodes (cathode (-) and anode (+)) and at least one electrolyte solution (solution which can conduct electricity). Oxidation occurs at the anode and reduction occurs at the cathode. (Gary L. Bernard) Oxidation either removes negative ions or produces positive ions to the solution at the anode. Reduction does the opposite; it either removes positive ions or produces negative ions in the solution at the cathode. (Bryant, Charles W) In order for electrons to move freely through the wire, there must be a path for electrons. Putting the two solutions together could make this path, but that makes the energy run out too quickly. (Science)…

    • 1683 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Electrical energy is whenever a current flows. A battery transfers stored chemical energy as charged particles called electrons, typically moving through a wire. For example, electrical energy is transferred to the surroundings by the lamp as light energy and thermal energy.…

    • 503 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    We all know that the world is now facing an energy crisis and everyone is trying to do something about that. Now you can show everyone that electrical energy or electricity…

    • 428 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays