SURNAME: KUDIABOR FIRST NAME: KWASHIE STUDENT ID ………MSU130158S………… CONTACT NO ……+26876369599……. PROGRAM …MASTERS IN BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION (MBA) ……… COURSE CODE AND NAME: MBA 704- ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOUR TITLE OF ASSIGNMENT: APPLICATION OF MOTIVATION THEORIES COURSE LECTURER…MR. D. CHIPATO DATE DUE: 23rd MARCH 2013 DATE SUBMITTED: 14TH APRIL 2013 LECTURER’S COMMENTS ………………..…………………...…………………………. GRADE ….…….... LECTURER’S SIGNATURE ………………………………………… DECLARATION I declare that I understand the expectation
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the concepts of Motivation. Motivation is a psychological feature that arouses an organism to act towards a desired goal and elicits‚ controls‚ and sustains certain goal directed behaviors. It can be considered a driving force; a psychological drive that compels or reinforces an action toward a desired goal. For example‚ hunger is a motivation that elicits a desire to eat. Motivation has been shown to have roots in physiological‚ behavioral‚ cognitive‚ and social areas. Motivation may be rooted in
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Motivation theory "Crompton (1979) notes it is possible to describe the who‚ when‚ where‚ and how of tourism‚ together with the social and economic characteristics of tourist‚ but not to answer the question "why‚" the most interesting question of all tourist behaviour." (Fodness 1994‚ p. 556) While motivation is only one of many variables in explaining tourist behaviour‚ it is nonetheless a very critical one‚ as it constitutes the driving force behind all behaviour (Fodness 1994). Motivation
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for which motivation is a key factor. A motivated workforce results in a job being done excellently which can therefore yield higher profits for the company. This illustrates why motivation is considered to be highly important and most companies are trying to focus on how to get their employees motivated. In addition‚ motivation is also important because it has a strong positive effect on job performance which increases self efficacy and therefore leads to a job well done. Motivation can be achieved
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1 MEANING OF MOTIVATION Motivation has been variously defined by scholars‚ usually one or more of these words are include in the definition: desires‚ wants‚ aims‚ goals‚ drims‚ motives and incentives. “Motivation” is a Latin word‚ meaning “to move”. Human motives are internalized goals within individuals. As Berelson and Steiver state: “A motive is an inner state that energizes‚ activates or moves and directs or channels behaviour toward goals”. Definition of motivation “According
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Springer Science+Business Media New York 2012 Abstract Integrating self-determination theory (SDT) and leader-member exchange (LMX) theory‚ we explore the role of the leader in facilitating employee self-determination. We test a model of the linkages between employees’ leadermember exchanges‚ psychological need satisfaction (i.e.‚ satisfaction of autonomy‚ competence‚ and relatedness needs)‚ autonomous motivation‚ and attitudinal outcomes. We posit that high-quality leader-member exchanges facilitate
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In Motivation and Personality‚ Maslow descried his theory of motivation and the fact that motivation itself centered on a hierarchy of needs. (Crainer‚ 2003) Maslow explained that individual motivations very based on a scale‚ or hierarchy‚ of what one needs/desires at any point in time and that motivation was based strictly on rewards. First a person is motivated by physiological needs such as bread/water. Once these needs are met‚ safety needs emerge‚ then love‚ followed by ego. Ultimately‚ as a
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problem is considered to be primarily associated with employee motivation (Geren‚ 2011). Therefore‚ applying appropriate motivation theories is attaching much attention in China than before. As a prime example of Western motivation theories‚ McGregor states that every management method is based on an assumption of human nature and behavior at work in theory X and Y (McGregor‚ 2000). Whereas theory X emphasizes on strategies of control‚ theory Y focus motivators more on individual goals. In spite
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6846 Employee retention by motivation K. Sandhya1 and D. Pradeep Kumar2 1 2 Department of Humanities and Social Sciences ‚ JNTUH CEH‚ Kukatpally‚ Hyderabad-500085‚ A.P‚ India Department of Management Science‚ Madanapalle Institute of Science and Technology‚ Madanapalle‚ A.P-517325‚ India sandhyadean@yahoo.com Abstract Employee motivation is one of the important factors that can help the employer to improve employee and organizational performance. Different theories of motivation are
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factors to attract talented employees. Why employee retention? Hiring an employee is only a first step. Building awareness of the importance of the employee retention is essential. The costs associated with employee turnover can include lost customers and businesses as well as damaged morale (The Wall Street Journal). In addition‚ there are costs incurred in screening verifying credentials and references‚ interviewing‚ hiring and training a new employee (Mythri‚ 2006). ‘Fitz-enz (1997)
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