05 Chemical Reactions: Combustion: Lab Worksheet and Rubric Before You Begin: You may either copy and paste this document into a word processing program of your choice or print this page. Procedure: 1. Iron (III) and copper (II) sulfate solution 2. Fill a small test tube halfway with copper (II) sulfate solution. Add a 2.0 gram iron rod to the solution and observe the reaction. 3. 4. 5. Lead (II) nitrate and potassium iodide solutions 6. Pour about 2.0 mL of lead (II) nitrate into the test tube. Add 5 to 10 drops of potassium
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Table 1: Initial Colors of Reactants potassium ferricyanide | Olive Green | sodium phosphate | Colorless | sodium sulfate | Colorless | sodium hydroxide | Colorless | sodium chloride | Colorless | sodium carbonate | Colorless | potassium nitrate | Colorless | magnesium nitrate | Colorless | iron (III) nitrate | Yellowish Hue | zinc nitrate | Colorless | copper (II) nitrate | Bluish Hue | calcium nitrate | Colorless | Pre-Lab Questions: A double replacement reaction is a
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tetraamminecopper(II) ion by colorimetry. Anhydrous copper sulfate (CuSO4) is white‚ which means that it does not absorb light in the visible region of the spectrum. The hydrated copper sulfate (CuSO4 - 5H2O) is blue. The structure of the compound can be represented more accurately as Cu(H2O)4 SO4 - H2O where four water molecules are bound to the copper ion and the fifth is a water of crystallization. The water molecules are arranged at the corners of a square‚ with the copper at the center. Such an arrangement
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Aluminum Zinc Iron Copper Mass of metal 27.776g 41.664g 34.720g 41.664g Volume of water in the calorimeter 26.0mL 26.0mL 26.0mL 26.0mL Initial temperature of water in calorimeter 25.3 °C 25.3 °C 25.3 °C 25.3 °C Temperature of hot water and metal in hot water bath 100.5 °C 100.5 °C 100.5 °C 100.5 °C Final temperature reached in the calorimeter 31.6 °C 34.8 °C 33.1 °C 34.5 °C Observations: The hottest temperature reached was Zinc at 34.8°C & Copper was the heaviest metal
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GOMEZ‚ Gina Melissa N. SY1213 Solvation also sometimes called dissolution‚ is the process of attraction and association of molecules of a solvent with molecules or ions of a solute. As ions dissolve in a solvent they spread out and become surrounded by solvent molecules. Example: As an ionic compound dissolves‚ such as NaCl‚ the ions become surrounded by the solvent‚ say H2O(water) molecules. The ions are said to be ’solvated’ as they become surrounded by the solvent‚ similar to
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CHEMICAL REACTIONS OF COPPER AND PERCENT YIELD Objective To gain familiarity with basic laboratory procedures‚ some chemistry of a typical transition element‚ and the concept of percent yield. Apparatus and Chemicals |0.5 g piece of no. 16 or no. 18 copper wire |evaporating dish | |250 mL beaker (2) |weighing paper | |concentrated HNO3 (4 – 6 mL)
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they exhibit. In a solution of sufficiently high pH‚ sugars can reduce weak oxidizing agents such as cupric ions. Benedict’s solution contains sodium bicarbonate‚ sodium citrate and copper sulfate. If combined with a reducing sugar and heated‚ the divalent copper ion Cu of copper sulfate is reduced to the monovalent copper ion of cuprous oxide Cu2O which forms a precipitate ranging in color from green to brick red. Glucose + CuSO4 + heat -------------- Cu2O + H2O + oxidized glucose
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mL) Safety goggles Lab apron Plastic gloves Full face shield Reagents Zinc Magnesium Iron Copper 1M hydrochloric acid‚ HCl 1M sulphuric acid‚ H2SO4 1M acetic acid‚ HC2H3O2 1M phosphoric acid‚ H3PO4 Procedure: Please refer to Health Chemistry‚ Laboratory Experiments‚ page(s) 75-76. Data and Observations: Table 1: Comparison of Metal Activities Zinc Magnesium Copper Iron Hydrochloric acid Small bubbles Many bubbles N.R. color change (black) Sulfuric acid
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Key Questions 8.1 and 8.2: Writing and Balancing Chemical Equations Include phases of matter for ALL reactants and products. Circle the chemical formula of the precipitate‚ if any‚ in each reaction. Balance all chemical equations. 1. Write a chemical equation for the reaction that occurs when solid sodium oxide is added to water at room temperature to yield sodium hydroxide . (Check the Solubility Rules to determine the phase of matter of sodium hydroxide.)
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1. Iron (IIII) and copper (II) sulfate solution Fill a small test tube halfway with copper (II) sulfate solution. Add a 2.0 gram iron rod to the solution and observe the reaction. 2 Fe + 3 CuSO4 = 3 Cu + Fe2(SO4)3 The new product is iron (III) sulfate‚ it contains the Fe 3+ ion which is brown. Lead (II) nitrate and potassium iodide solutions Pour about 2.0 mL of lead (II) nitrate into the test tube. Add 5 to 10 drops of potassium iodide solution to the test tube and record your observations
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