CHAPTER 4 Presentation‚ Analysis and Interpretation of Data This chapter includes discussion on the presentation‚ analysis and interpretation of data obtained in the physical‚ chemical‚ and biological test. 1. Extraction and Isolation of Tannins An extraction and isolation was conducted by the researchers to determine and calculate the amount of tannins from the Otaheite Gooseberry leaves. The results are the following: Table 1 Result of the Extraction and Isolation of Tannins Weight of
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the amperage is generated from flows of electrons between the two metals in the metal sulfate solution of the electrolyte. In order for a chemical reaction to take place‚ the reactants must collide. The collision between the molecules in a chemical reaction provides the kinetic energy needed to break the necessary bonds so that new bonds can be formed. Thus‚ increasing the concentration of the anode‚ zinc sulfate‚ will increases the rate of reaction for oxidation because there are more zinc ions in
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05 Chemical Reactions: Combustion: Lab Worksheet and Rubric Before You Begin: You may either copy and paste this document into a word processing program of your choice or print this page. Procedure: 1. Iron (III) and copper (II) sulfate solution 2. Fill a small test tube halfway with copper (II) sulfate solution. Add a 2.0 gram iron rod to the solution and observe the reaction. 3. 4. 5. Lead (II) nitrate and potassium iodide solutions 6. Pour about 2.0 mL of lead (II) nitrate into the test tube. Add 5 to 10 drops of potassium
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Table 1: Initial Colors of Reactants potassium ferricyanide | Olive Green | sodium phosphate | Colorless | sodium sulfate | Colorless | sodium hydroxide | Colorless | sodium chloride | Colorless | sodium carbonate | Colorless | potassium nitrate | Colorless | magnesium nitrate | Colorless | iron (III) nitrate | Yellowish Hue | zinc nitrate | Colorless | copper (II) nitrate | Bluish Hue | calcium nitrate | Colorless | Pre-Lab Questions: A double replacement reaction is a
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tetraamminecopper(II) ion by colorimetry. Anhydrous copper sulfate (CuSO4) is white‚ which means that it does not absorb light in the visible region of the spectrum. The hydrated copper sulfate (CuSO4 - 5H2O) is blue. The structure of the compound can be represented more accurately as Cu(H2O)4 SO4 - H2O where four water molecules are bound to the copper ion and the fifth is a water of crystallization. The water molecules are arranged at the corners of a square‚ with the copper at the center. Such an arrangement
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Aluminum Zinc Iron Copper Mass of metal 27.776g 41.664g 34.720g 41.664g Volume of water in the calorimeter 26.0mL 26.0mL 26.0mL 26.0mL Initial temperature of water in calorimeter 25.3 °C 25.3 °C 25.3 °C 25.3 °C Temperature of hot water and metal in hot water bath 100.5 °C 100.5 °C 100.5 °C 100.5 °C Final temperature reached in the calorimeter 31.6 °C 34.8 °C 33.1 °C 34.5 °C Observations: The hottest temperature reached was Zinc at 34.8°C & Copper was the heaviest metal
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GOMEZ‚ Gina Melissa N. SY1213 Solvation also sometimes called dissolution‚ is the process of attraction and association of molecules of a solvent with molecules or ions of a solute. As ions dissolve in a solvent they spread out and become surrounded by solvent molecules. Example: As an ionic compound dissolves‚ such as NaCl‚ the ions become surrounded by the solvent‚ say H2O(water) molecules. The ions are said to be ’solvated’ as they become surrounded by the solvent‚ similar to
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CHEMICAL REACTIONS OF COPPER AND PERCENT YIELD Objective To gain familiarity with basic laboratory procedures‚ some chemistry of a typical transition element‚ and the concept of percent yield. Apparatus and Chemicals |0.5 g piece of no. 16 or no. 18 copper wire |evaporating dish | |250 mL beaker (2) |weighing paper | |concentrated HNO3 (4 – 6 mL)
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they exhibit. In a solution of sufficiently high pH‚ sugars can reduce weak oxidizing agents such as cupric ions. Benedict’s solution contains sodium bicarbonate‚ sodium citrate and copper sulfate. If combined with a reducing sugar and heated‚ the divalent copper ion Cu of copper sulfate is reduced to the monovalent copper ion of cuprous oxide Cu2O which forms a precipitate ranging in color from green to brick red. Glucose + CuSO4 + heat -------------- Cu2O + H2O + oxidized glucose
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mL) Safety goggles Lab apron Plastic gloves Full face shield Reagents Zinc Magnesium Iron Copper 1M hydrochloric acid‚ HCl 1M sulphuric acid‚ H2SO4 1M acetic acid‚ HC2H3O2 1M phosphoric acid‚ H3PO4 Procedure: Please refer to Health Chemistry‚ Laboratory Experiments‚ page(s) 75-76. Data and Observations: Table 1: Comparison of Metal Activities Zinc Magnesium Copper Iron Hydrochloric acid Small bubbles Many bubbles N.R. color change (black) Sulfuric acid
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