affect in the child feeling and express his thoughts and emotions. The adult’s role in the social and emotional development in children significant and very sensitive. 1-Psychological and social development Erikson theories are one of the well-known theory of figures in psychology. Erik Erikson believed that personal pass in a series of stages of development‚ also describes his theory of the impact of social experience in all stages of life. 2-One of the main elements in the psychological
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ERIK ERIKSON’S EIGHT DEVELOPMENTAL STAGES Erik Erikson was a psychological pioneer well thought out before his time. Instead of dealing in psychosexual stages‚ he was discussing work in terms of psychosocial stages. Heavily influence by Freud and believing that personality played a huge part in the conflict within the ego itself‚ Erikson was the first ego psychologist. Believing that growth can take place well into adulthood‚ Erikson divided his eight stages into three that were going on simultaneously
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Dysregulated Caregiving Using the psychoanalytic concept of defense Bowlby (1980) expanded on this with his idea of segregated systems with the same goal of protecting the self from painful emotions and feelings through repression. Segregated systems were seen as strategies of defense when a child had experienced attachment trauma (Bowlby‚ 1980). George and Solomon (2008) describe disorganized as developing from both past experiences and as influenced by current experiences (as cited in George &
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that concerns the importance of "attachment" in regards to personal development. John Bowlby was the first Psychologist to experiment this childhood development that he believed depended heavily upon a child’s ability to form a strong relationship with at least one primary caregiver. Bowlby’s studies led him to believe that children needed someone dominant for support and reassurance. Without this relationship‚ Bowlby felt that children would long for stability and security. On the other side of this
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Research/Studies on Attachment Harlow – Learning Theory Food is less important than comfort Schaffer & Emerson (1964) – Learning Theory Infants aren’t necessarily attached to the adult who feed them Bowlby (1969) – Bowlby’s Theory Attachment is adaptive & innate Lorenz (1952) – Bowlby’s Theory Imprinting in animals Hodges & Tizard (1989) – Bowlby’s Theory Sensitive period Belsky & Rovine (1987) – Bowlby’s Theory Temperament hypothesis Van Izjendoorn et al. (1999) – Types
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There are many researches studies that look at consequences of maternal deprivation‚ Bowlby believes that maternal deprivation may cause sociological‚ emotionally and psychological problems in the future if the baby is deprived of mother’s care at early years. Bowlby’s theory is based on a research study of 44 young people thieves and 44 young people who were emotionally disturbed‚ the aim of this research was to test maternal deprivation related to delinquency in young people. (Malim‚ et al.1998
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begins to explore its limits and children will often engage in pretend play. Markstrom‚ Sabino‚ Turner‚ and Berman (1997) believe that though the young child’s make-believe world of role playing‚ they develop their sense of purpose in life (p. 710). Erikson (1994b) expresses the purpose gained at this stage as “the courage to envisage and pursue valued goals uninhibited by the degeat of infantile fantasies‚ by guilt and by the foiling fear of punishment” (p. 122). Conversely‚ lack of pretend play leads
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Erik Erikson * June 15‚ 1902 – May 12‚ 1994 * Mother- Karla Abrahamsen * He studied the Montessori method of education‚ which focused on child development. * He became the first child psychoanalyst in Boston. * He is best known with his book‚ Childhood and Society‚ in 1950 * Joan Serson Erikson – her wife * Erikson is also credited with being one of the originators of Ego psychology Theories of development and the ego * Erikson elaborated Freud’s genital stage into adolescence
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personality in psychology. Much like Sigmund Freud‚ Erikson believed that personality develops in a series of stages. Unlike Freud’s theory of psychosexual stages‚ Erikson’s theory describes the impact of social experience across the whole lifespan. One of the main elements of Erikson’s psychosocial stage theory is the development of ego identity. Ego identity is the conscious sense of self that we develop through social interaction. According to Erikson‚ our ego identity is constantly changing due to
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personality in psychology. Much like Sigmund Freud‚ Erikson believed that personality develops in a series of stages. Unlike Freud’s theory of psychosexual stages‚ Erikson’s theory describes the impact of social experience across the whole lifespan. One of the main elements of Erikson’s psychosocial stage theory is the development of ego identity. Ego identity is the conscious sense of self that we develop through social interaction. According to Erikson‚ our ego identity is constantly changing due
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