t Design and preparation of buffers effective at different pHs Abstract These experiments aimed to determine the optimum pH ranges various buffers are effective and provide opportunity for the use of the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation to prepare a buffer of a specific pH. Three different buffer systems were initially investigated; volumes of weak acid and weak bases of specified concentration were prepared and titrated against strong acid or strong base solutions with pH readings taken at frequent
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dissolves like”‚ fluorene dissolves with the non-polar heptane and the polar fluorenone dissolves in the polar ethyl acetate solvent. This phenomenon was illustrated in class before the experiment‚ when it was pointed out why water will not dissolve fluorene‚ fluorenone‚ or transstilbene as readily as a nonpolar solvent such as heptane or toluene‚ or a polar eluent such as ethyl acetate. Those solvents have a much more similar structure to the solutes‚ whereas water’s structure is much different‚ making
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of sodium ions and bicarbonate ions. These two solutions mixed together produce two separate reactions. The first is an acid-base reaction producing carbonic acid (H2CO3) and sodium acetate(CH₃COONa). The second is a decomposition reaction of carbonic acid to produce water (H₂O)‚ carbon dioxide gas (CO₂). Sodium acetate is the sodium salt of acetic acid. The balanced equation for this reaction
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Introduction Metallic yarns or threads‚ in general‚ have been known for more than 3000 years. Gold and silver were hammered into extremely thin sheets‚ then cut into ribbons and worked into fabrics. These were the first ‘man made’ fibres‚ which came thousands of years before nylon or rayon. The Persians made fabulous carpets with gold thread and the Indians‚ ornamental sarees with it. The metal threads were twisted‚ doubled or wrapped around some other thread such as cotton. With the advancement
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compound) for glucose and sodium acetate. (5 marks) C6H12O6 + 6O2 6CO2 + 6H2O The no. of mole of glucose = 1/(12x6 +12x 1+6x16)=5.56x10-3mole The ratio of glucose and oxygen is 1:6 The no. of mole of oxygen= 5.56x10-3 x 6 = 0.033mole Therefore‚ the theoretical oxygen demands for glucose =0.033 x (16x2) =1.067 g oxygen/g glucose CH3COONa + 2O2 2CO2 + H2O The no. of mole of sodium acetate =1/(12x2 + 16x2 + 3x1 +23)=0.012mole The ratio of sodium acetate and oxygen is 1:2 The no.
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The pH of various mixtures and find the dissociation constant of acetic acid Chemistry (HL) Research Question: To determine the pH of various mixtures of sodium acetate and acetic acid in an aqueous solution and hence to find the dissociation constant of the acetic acid. Background: The mixture of sodium acetate and acetic acid in aqueous solution is a buffer solution. Buffer solutions are the solutions which resist a sudden change in the pH due to addition of small amounts of strong acid or base
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ABSTRACT Purpose: To evaluate the antifungal and cytotoxicity activity of four medicinal plants like Mystroxylon aethiopicum‚ Lonchocarpus capassa‚ Albizia anthelmentica and Myrica salicifolia. Methods: Microdilution method and brine shrimp lethality test were employed to evaluate antifungal and cytotoxicity of plant extracts. Results: Lonchocarpus capassa leaf extracts exhibited antifungal activity against tested fungal strains with MIC range of 0.78 – 3.125 mg/mL with LCLA extract inhibiting C
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used to hold this extraction and 5 mL of ethyl acetate will be passed through SPE column‚ to obtain and remove the caffeine from the SPE column. A small one-armed Erlenmeyer flask containing 5 mL of ethyl acetate along with the compound caffeine‚ should be the result after using the SPE column
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Objective: Learning how to Prepare Buffers of Various pH levels and Preparation of Acetate Buffer. Introduction A buffer is a solution having the capacity to resist changes in pH levels. Mostly a buffer consists of a weak acid and a salt of strong base or a weak base and a conjugate salt of strong acid e.g. acetate buffer is the most common buffer in which equimolar mixture of acetic acid and sodium acetate solution is used. CH3COOH CH3 COO - + H+ CH3COONa CH3COO - + Na+ Buffers are
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other words‚ we created the perfect eco-friendly bouncy ball. The materials we used to create this eco-friendly ball were polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) and polyvinyl acetate (PVAc) and we reacted them with sodium borate (borax). Polyvinyl acetate (PVA) is a water-soluble synthetic polymer. It has the idealized formula [CH2CH]n. Polyvinyl acetate (PVA) is a synthetic resin polymer. The chemical formula of this component is (C4H6O2)n. The last component is sodium borate (Borax). It is an important boron
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