FUELS & COMBUSTION CALCULATIONS Unit 5 Prabir Basu TYPES OF FUELS FOSSIL FUELS Solid fuels (COAL) Liquid fuels (OIL) Gaseous fuels (NATURAL GAS) NUCLEAR FUELS RENEWABLE FUELS (BIOMASS) WASTE FUELS (MUNICIPAL WASTES) SOLID FUELS PROPERTIES HEATING VALUE ULTIMATE ANALYSIS PROXIMATE ANALYSIS ASH DEFORMATION POINTS Initial deformation temp. Softening temp. Hemispherical temp Fluid temp. LIQUID FUELS PROPERTIES HEATING VALUE
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for defense or commerce have been important factors in the location of cities. In addition to being a factor of spatial organization‚ transportation is linked with the location of economic activities‚ including retail‚ manufacturing and services. In a market economy‚ location is the outcome of a constrained choice where many issues are being considered‚ transportation being one of them. The goal is to find a suitable location that would maximize the economic returns for this activity. There is a long
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What consumers will gain when manufacturers provide more fuel-efficient cars? Today‚ we have many different kinds of cars to choose. They have different sizes‚ colors‚ prices and models. When we buy an automobile‚ we look for the best auto to satisfy our needs like going to the store. Manufacturers provide more cars to help us in our needs. When manufactures provide more fuel-efficient autos‚ consumers save money‚ gas‚ and time. A fuel-efficient car will help us saved money. I mean think about
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CIRCUIT IDEAS FUEL RESERVE INDICATOR FOR VEHICLES D. MOHAN KUMAR ere is a simple circuit for monitoring the fuel level in vehicles. It gives an audiovisual indication when the fuel level drops alarmingly below the reserve level‚ helping you to avoid running out of petrol on the way. Nowadays vehicles come with a dash-mounted fuel gauge meter that indicates the fuel levels on an analogue display. The ‘reserve’ level is indicated by a red marking in some vehicles‚ but the needle movement through
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UNIVERSITY OF IASI FACULTY OF CIVIL ENGINEERING Profile: CONSTRUCTIONS Master Speciality: STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING • Subject SPECIAL TRANSPORTATION STRUCTURES (STS) Part One ( Course) Part Two ( Course) Part Three ( Appendix 1. Written Test on STS;/ Notes for Guidance on STS: ngl1.ppt...ngl11 ppt) Radu ANDREI‚ PhD‚ P.E.‚ Professor of Transportation Engineering Iasi 2005/2006 1 CONTENTS ( draft) : Preface Chapter No. Title Number of hours Lecture No Pages
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BURNING FUELS Fossil fuels can be used to make electricity in a power plant. They are burned to heat water into steam‚ which can push a fan-like object called a turbine. When the turbine turns around‚ magnets in it make electricity. Fossil fuels are fuels formed by natural processes such as anaerobic decomposition of buried dead organisms. The fossil fuels are coal‚ oil and natural gas. They are fuels because they release heat energy when they are burned. They are fossil fuels because they
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Gas is a new age fuel. Natural Gas is the cleanest of fossil fuels. Natural Gas satisfies most of the requirements for fuel in a modern day industrial society‚ being efficient‚ non-polluting and relatively economical. Natural Gas requires a strong distribution network to not only support existing demand‚ but also fuel future demand. A big challenge lies in bridging the physical gap between demand and supply centers in an efficient‚ safe and eco-friendly manner. Pipeline transportation of gas offers
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What do you meant by “Transportation”? Transportation allow humans and things to go places‚ whether it is across a room or across an ocean. Today we have seen many methods of transport which is by sea‚ land or air. There are many forms of transportation‚ like walking‚ bicycles‚ cars‚ trains‚ aircraft‚ boats‚ and in fact anything that allows a person or item to move. Without transportation we would be confined to living our lives in one spot. Do you know that airline industry is very competitive with
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This project is dedicated to our parents‚ teachers‚ friends and most importantly‚ who have supported us and guided us to build this project. Certificate The work done in this project report titled Intelligent Transportation System (ITS) is presented by the following students under the supervision of Dr. Fahim Aziz Umrani. Name Roll No 1) Zarlish mushtaque (GL) 08TL32 2) Umber Abbas 08TL15 3) Omair Najam 08TL93 4) sheikh
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Fossil fuels have been the main component used to get the source of energy for decades around the world where relying on the use of it has became a way of life. Kristinstand in Sweden‚ Europe‚ has substituted fossil fuels over a decade ago with biogas‚ which greatly decrease harmful carbon dioxide emissions‚ meaning it would not contribute to global warming. Harnessing renewable energy effectively can be done if the resources are present and there is support from the government. this essay will consist
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