SQL INTRODUCTION Diaz‚ Francis Lorenzo A. BSM CS 3B G2 History of SQL SQL began life as SEQUEL11‚ the Structured English Query Language‚ a component of an IBM research project called System/R. System/R was a prototype of the first relational database system; it was created at IBM’s San Jose laboratories by Donald D. Chamberlin and Raymond F. Boyce in 1974‚ and SEQUEL was the first query language to support multiple tables and multiple users. In the late 1970s‚ SQL made its first appearance in
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Lesson 1 What is a database: A database is a group of data that has been organised in a table or group. This makes it easy to find data‚ but also allows you to not have any duplicates in a group. A database is used in a school or college to store students date of births. This allows the school to be able to see how old the students are. The database can also be password protected to keep the data safe. What is a flat file database: A flat database is where you have all your data in one table.
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MODERN DATABASE MANAGEMENT - Database o An organized collection of logically related data. o May be any size and complexity. - Data o A stored representation of objects and events that have meaning and importance in the user’s environment. o Become useful when placed in some sort of context. o Structured • Facts such as the customer name‚ address‚ and telephone number. • The most important structured data types are numeric‚ character‚ and dates. • Stored in tabular form • Found
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Questions Indicate whether the following statements are true or false on the student answer sheet. 1) A requirement is something a database needs to do in order to fulfill its purpose. True 2) You only need to include the most important stakeholders in the database discussions. False 3) Forms are used for gathering input. True 4) A transaction database is optimized to track transactions in real time. True 5) Data mining uses business intelligence tools and techniques on
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I. Column Oriented Database A column-oriented DBMS is a database management system (DBMS) that stores data tables as sections of columns of data rather than as rows of data. In comparison‚ most relational DBMSs store data in rows. This column-oriented DBMS has advantages for data warehouses‚ customer relationship management (CRM) systems‚ and library card catalogs‚ and other ad hoc inquiry systems where aggregates are computed over large numbers of similar data items. It is possible to achieve
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Database Development Process 1. Define business processes Many database development efforts begin by defining the key business and/or operational processes within the organization Developers first create high-level models showing the major activity steps associated with marketing‚ sales‚ production‚ human resource management‚ public relations‚ research and development‚ and so on Taken together‚ these process maps represent an enterprise-wide model of the organization and its core 2. Determine
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Comparing and Contrasting the Relational Database Model and OO Model The relational database model is based upon tables or relations. In this model‚ the physical implementation of the database is abstracted away from the user. Users query the database using a high-level query language‚ such as SQL. The relations are made up of columns‚ which have headings indicating the attribute represented by that column. Tables have key fields‚ which can be used to identify unique records. Keys relate tables
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1 Database Design and Implementation Candidate Name: Course Name: Date of Submission: Authorization: MAY MYAT SWE Database Design and Implementation 7‚ April 2012 University of Greenwich June 2012 KMD Yangon Center MAY MYAT SWE 2 Database Design and Implementation Table of Contents No Description Page Assumption ........................................................................................ 3 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Conceptual Data Model ........................
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August 4‚ 2009 What is Database Normalization? Database Normalization is a systematic way of ensuring that a database structure is suitable for general – purpose quering and normalization is the process of efficently organizing data in a database. This process was first introduced in 1970 by E.F. Codd and has since been redefined to higher normal forms. The two goals of the normalization process are: eliminating redundant data and ensuring that data dependencies make sense. These goals reduce
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something a database needs to do in order to fulfill its purpose. 2. FALSE You only need to include the most important stakeholders in the database discussions. 3. TRUE Forms are used for gathering input. 4. TRUE A transaction database is optimized to track transactions in real time. 5. TRUE Data mining uses business intelligence tools and techniques on a variety of data sources brought together in a data warehouses. 6. TRUE The domain is the focus or knowledge area of a database.
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