Although Antarctica is pretty irrelevant in the world today‚ its break off from the ancient supercontinent Gondwanaland 30 million years ago‚ played a crucial role in stabilizing the climate for human life. In particularly‚ Its separation from South America created water gaps which allowed winds to sweep around the world.In addition‚ the separation created a cooler climate more stabilized for human life (Linden‚ 35). It was not until 5‚000 years ago when urban societies developed laying the foundations
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EU-Phrates River Got a new lesson for you about ancient Mesopotamia The Euphrates River and Tigris River form the base of civilization Mesopotanians lived long ago Dedicated god’s and had control By the EU-Phrates River (x4) They believed in many gods‚ this is polytheism Shamash was the god of sun; Dagon of vegetation By the EU-Phrates River (x4) Akkadian was what they spoke‚ wrote on clay tablets some call notes They had temples called ziggurat They kept themselves united under Hammurabi’s
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Bibliography 14 14 Gallery Location of the Mesopotamian Civilization Mesopotamia encompasses the land between the Euphrates and Tigris rivers‚ both of which have their headwaters in the mountains of Armenia in modern-day Turkey. Both rivers are fed by numerous tributaries‚ and the entire river system drains a vast mountainous region. Overland routes in Mesopotamia usually follow the Euphrates because the banks of the Tigris are frequently steep and difficult. The climate of the region is semi-arid with
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The Expansion of Ancient Egypt and Its Historical Significance Introduction The external expansion of Ancient Egypt‚ traditionally‚ consisted of two areas: Libya on the north‚ especially Palestine and Syria; Nubia on the south. What Egypt imposed on Nubia was the colonial rule‚ while its control of Palestine and Syria was loose. Egypt’s penetration to Nubia and West Asia could be divided into two stages‚ the Old Kingdom period and the Middle Kingdom period
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differences than similarities which was a cause for the uniquely different cultures of each. In Southwest Asia‚ also commonly known as the Middle East‚ it is known mostly for its dry desert climate‚ except for in the region located between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers where the flat plain known as Mesopotamia is located. This region’s shape and the richness of its soil leads is also the reason it is called the Fertile Crescent. The rivers flood once a year leaving a thick bed of mud called silt. This rich
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Ziggurats Ziggurats‚ a type of temple and/or temple complexes‚ were first built in Sumerian cities. The temples were built on top of high platforms in the center of the city. Although no one has exactly figured out why they were built or what their purpose was‚ they likely connected with the religion of the time for use of worship or dedication. One of the most famous ziggurats was built in the Sumerian state of Ur and was built under the reign of king Ur-Nammu to honor the mood-god‚ Sin. Religion
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the economy‚ social structure‚ and gender roles for similarity‚ and religion and political structure/philosophy‚ for differences. Egypt was a civilization that relied on the Nile River for agriculture‚ like Mesopotamia did with the Tigris and Euphrates rivers. Since agriculture was such a big part of life‚ it was also the economic basis in these civilizations. There was some trading in the civilizations‚ but it was not the base of the economy. There was craftsmanship in the civilizations‚ but it
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Although there are many similarities between Mesopotamia and Egypt‚ the differences that existed are significant enough that I would rather live in Egypt. Both civilizations rely on a river or rivers. Mesopotamia is between the Tigris and Euphrates. Egypt was built along the northern delta of the Nile River. In Mesopotamia‚ though the rivers could drought or flood depending on snowfall and rain‚ well in Egypt the Nile flooding came at the same time each year and was even predicted when it was coming
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of all; Hammurabi was a Mesopotamian king who recorded a system of laws called the Code of Hammurabi. Code of Hammurabi is a set of 282 rules and penalties devised by the Babylonian King‚ Hammurabi. King Hammurabi ruled Babylon‚ placed along the Euphrates and Tigris Rivers‚ from 1792–1750 BCE. During his time as king he oversaw a great expansion of his kingdom from a city-state to an empire. He was concerned about keeping order in his kingdom but that wasn’t the only cause for amassing the list of
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In at least one branch of their descendants the Semitic peoples of Babylonia still live. Ancient Babylon has disappeared‚ and its land has become a waste‚ inhabited by a feeble folk bearing little or no kinship to the mighty race of earth’s first empire builders. But the Hebrews of today are the living tree that has sprung from that marvelous root of Babylonian culture‚ character‚ and religion. To the Hebrews‚ our modern world is indebted for the germ of its religious thought‚ the realization
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