A critical evaluation of young people’s learning and development‚ with specific reference to the student’s own role in working with young people Shaun Higgins Introduction The aim of the assignment is to discuss & define my critical-standpoint on theories of learning & adolescent-development‚ in relation to how these inform as well as challenge my youth-work practice. In summary‚ it will discuss: an understanding of adolescence; the relevance of an understanding of adolescence to meeting
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Social learning theory was derived in an attempt by Robert Sears and other scholars to merge psychoanalytic with stimulus-response learning theory and Albert Bandura extended it. From his viewpoint‚ social behavior is learned primarily by observing and imitating the actions of others. The social behavior is also influenced by being rewarded and/or punished for these actions. Moreover‚ his approach emphasized cognitive and information-processing capabilities that facilitate social behavior. But Bandura
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Theory X and Theory Y represent two sets of assumptions about human nature and human behavior that are relevant to the practice of management. Theory X represents a negative view of human nature that assumes individuals generally dislike work‚ are irresponsible‚ and require close supervision to do their jobs. Theory Y denotes a positive view of human nature and assumes individuals are generally industrious‚ creative‚ and able to assume responsibility and exercise self-control in their jobs. One would
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Describe and evaluate any two theories in developmental psychology. By Aimee Kaur This paper will focus on two theories in moral development within developmental Psychology. There are three components to our morality; these are emotional‚ cognitive and behavioural. Shaffer (1993) described morals as a “set of principles or ideals that help the individual to distinguish right from wrong and to act on this decision” In his book ’The Moral Judgement of the Child’ (1932)‚ Piaget states that ’all
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Although most Criminal Theories we covered are quite interesting I’m a strong believer of the one presented by Cesare Beccaria. I believe we all have the abilities to make our own choices and we should all be held accountable for them. One of the reasons of why I’m a believer in this theory partially because working in the military and law enforcement field I will always be more inclined for the righteousness of the Criminal Justice System. While we are all well aware that we don’t live in the times
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Outline and evaluate the learning theory of attachment The learning theory‚ firstly proposed by Dolland Miller (1950) argues that attachment is a form of nurture and so is learnt. Behaviourists came up with the idea that it is learnt either through classical or operant conditioning. The learning theory was introduced by behaviourists who base most of their explanation on the effects of nurturing. They proposed that all behaviour is learned rather than inborn and In terms of attachment‚ through
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For an organization of your choice‚ critically assess whether the marketing mix contributes to the success of the organization. Introduction: The marketing mix model initially given by Borden (1964) is about the ways in which 12 marketing elements could be adopted to bring about a desired behaviour of trade at optimum costs. Consequently a simple framework of the marketing mix with the predominantly used elements of 4Ps was given by McCarthy (1964 cited in Constantinides‚ 2006). This model which
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the nature of thought‚ but in how it develops and understanding how genetics impact this process. Vygotsky’s Sociocultural Theory: Vygotsky is best known for being an educational psychologist with a sociocultural theory. This theory suggests that social interaction leads to continuous step-by-step changes in children’s thought and behavior that can vary greatly from culture to culture. Basically Vygotsky’s theory suggests that development depends on interaction with people and the tools that the
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psychology theory is the most believable‚ mainly because most of the people of that time got paranoid very easily and hysteria set in very easily to. I’ll give some examples for one‚ once the hysteria set in mob violence and a lot of killing would take place. What did not help either was the fact that when there were problems with the overall town it was blamed on the governor. So what the governor would do is go along with what people said when they called witchcraft‚ because all the blame would be placed
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Discuss the theory of ideal type. Weber defines Ideal Types as –“an analytical construct that serves the investigator as a measuring rod to ascertain similarities as well as deviations in concrete cases.” In other words‚ it is a methodological tool that helps to make sense out of the ambiguity of social reality. There are a few characteristics of Ideal Types that should be kept in mind. First and the foremost characteristic of ideal types is that they do not exist in reality. Although‚ ideal
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