Explain Benthams Utiliarianism (30 marks) The theory of utilitarianism was put forward entierly by Jeremy Bentham‚ who wrote about Ethics and Politics. He was a social reformer keen to improve the lives of the working class. Many of the improvements made in the treatments of criminals in the 18th and 19th centuries were the results of Benthems ethics. Bentham believed that which is good is that which equals the greatest sum of pleasure and the least sum of pain. (Hedonism)
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Explain the effects of grievances on: a.) Employees b.) Management c.) Work Explain the effects of grievances on: a.) Employees b.) Management c.) Work Following are the effects of grievances on each of the above mentioned parties: Employees Fustration Frustrated" employees represent a real lost opportunity for organizations. From a motivational perspective‚ organizational leaders have these employees where they want them. But when it comes to ensuring that they are as productive
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Healing Yourself and Others by Mastering Energy and Information By Harry Massey Copyright © 2009 Harry Massey. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any matter without prior written permission from the publisher. Note: While the majority of applications mentioned in this book of Informational and Bioenergetic Healthcare exist‚ some are still currently under development. Contents Introduction 7 Section A: The Nature of Reality 13 The Five Fundamentals of Information
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Orwell wrote 1984 as a warning. Explain what he was warning people about. Consider the influence of the political climates in the world during the time he was writing. Orwell’s Nineteen Eighty-Four is as much a reflection of the political climate in which he was writing as it is an exaggeration of it. From the beginning of the 1940s the worldwide political climate was shifting heavily in what appeared to be negative ways. From the outbreak of the Second World War on the 4th September 1939 (with
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Activity 1 1.1 Briefly summarise the CIPD Profession Map (i.e. the core professional areas‚ the specialist professional areas‚ the bands and behaviours) In this report I will summarise the CIPD Profession Map which is made up of Ten Professional areas‚ Eight Behaviours and Four Bands. The two core Professional Areas Insights‚ Strategy and Solutions – This area of the map concentrates on developing an understanding and prioritising the direction of the organisation. Leading HR – Shaping
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What theories did people developed to try to explain the origins of disease? Through the years‚ the spread of diseases developed around the word. Many people didn’t understand what the cause of disease‚ so they believed evil spirits was the cause of sickness. These people use multiple of methods to find a cure as they: prayed to God‚ visited witch doctors to do spells‚ and special ritual dances to find a cure. People created these theories to explain human disease for millennia. Even the Greek physician
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SC4: Explain the formation of stereotypes and their effect on behaviour. Stereotypes are often referred to as mental representations (e.g. personalities‚ attitudes‚ behaviour) or forms of “social categorization‚” which are carried on to categories of individuals. This occurs when individuals encounters experiences with certain individuals of a group‚ and those experiences are correlated to all the members where that individual belongs‚ known as the “Illusory correlation.” Taking account of this
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Briefly explain the meaning of‚ and reasons for‚ strict liability. For strict liability offences it can be said that the prosecution does not have to prove the existence of mens rea for one or more of the elements of the actus reus of the offence. It is often said that no mens rea is needed for strict liability offences. This is probably an over simplification. A more complete answer would be that the prosecution does not have to prove the existence of mens rea for one or more of the elements of
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Explain the Platonic concept for “forms” Plato was a pupil of the philosopher Socrates‚ who was murdered for corrupting the youth of the city; he had been encouraging people to challenge the views and opinions of the city elders. Plato came up with an allegory of the cave‚ to explain the world we live in. the allegory suggested that people are ‘philosophically ignorant’ and are like the prisoners chained the floor of the cave. They can only see the shadows on the back of the cave; they are assuming
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Explain Utilitarian Ethics (25 marks) Utilitarian ethics is an expansive field of normative ethics that believes that the action that you take should be that which maximises utility‚ that is to say prospering and maximizing happiness whilst mitigating suffering or sadness as much as possible. Whilst it was once often considered a hedonistic field‚ there being one that argues pleasure being the only true‚ intrinsic good or aim‚ it is now more commonly referred to that of a consequentiality field‚
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