Outline and evaluate the learning theory of attachment (12 marks) A GRADE (outline) The learning theory of attachment focuses of two concepts; operant and classical conditioning. Classical conditioning as an explanation for attachment describes the baby receiving food (and unconditioned stimulus) and producing an unconditioned response (happiness) and the mother feeding the baby will be the neutral stimulus. The baby will then experience the mother giving them food (and therefore happiness) a number
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What is the meaning of Personality? Personality is defined as an individual’s unique and stable pattern of characteristics and behaviours. It is the essence or uniqueness of one’s behavior. No two persons are alike‚ even twins have different personalities. Personality comes from the two Latin words ‘per” and “sonare”‚ which means “to sound through.” The Romans in Greek and Latin drama referred to it as “persona” the theatrical masks worn by actors as they perform the role expected by viewers and
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ways did the English colonies develop differently from the Spanish and French colonies? When thinking of different colonies from United States history‚ the first one that comes to mind is the English colony‚ in which it was a colony that had an already established abundance of riches‚ knowledge‚ and experience. Why is this so? What was so different about English colonies that made them develop differently? All in all‚ in what ways did the English colonies develop differently from the Spanish and
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Operate Conditioning (Assignment 6) Operant conditioning is a type of learning in psychology‚ where behavior is controlled by negative or positive punishment. Main concepts in operant conditioning are: positive reinforcement‚ negative reinforcement‚ positive punishment and negative punishment. “We learn to repeat acts that bring rewards and to avoid acts that bring unwanted results” ➢ Reinforcement is used to keep or increase its constant repetition of a wanted behavior‚ while punishment is
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Classical Conditioning Experiment Hypothesis: If the spoon taps the glass of water after several trials of chiming and switching off the light‚ then the participant’s pupils should dilate to the chime of the glass without turning off the light. Procedure: First‚ I sat on the bathroom counter with my sister and had a spoon and a glass of water. The light switch was nearby and the room was dimly lit. Then‚ I turned off the light to see how much her eyes would dilate under normal conditions. After
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Many psychologists whom deal with personalities feel that there are five basic dimensions of personality‚ which most people call the “Big Five Personality Traits”. These traits are known to be Agreeableness‚ Conscientiousness‚ Extraversion‚ Neuroticism‚ and Openness. Many times these traits are examined through questionnaires‚ surveys‚ and tests to see exactly where a person stands. Agreeableness is a person that’s usually very cooperative‚ agreeable‚ and warm (Nelson/Quick). A person who usually
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An example of classical conditioning is when my puppy hears the sound of his treat bag. He knows that he has to go out outside and do his business before he gets a treat. This is how I am training him. He can be in the other room and as soon as he hears me grab and shake the bag‚ he comes running to the door. He only gets a treat when he finishes his business outside. The stimulus is when I shake the treat bag he knows in order to get a treat he has to go outside and do his business and the response
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Elements of Classical Conditioning Unconditioned Stimulus (US)- Any stimulus that is capable of reflexive response. Unconditioned Response UR An innate (in-born‚ automatic) reflex response elicited or reflex triggered by an unconditioned stimulus (food). Conditioned Stimulus (CS)-A stimulus that evokes/triggers a response because it has been repeatedly paired/associated with an unconditional stimulus (bell) Conditioned Response (CR)- A learned response elicited or triggered by a conditioned
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natural. However‚ since 1970s‚ increasingly more anthropologists like Margaret Mead agree that gender is something that can be conditioned and is prone to socialization. Since a young age‚ possibly around two to three years old when an infant begins to develop higher cognitive functions‚ society bombards them with different signals that slowly condition them into a specific gender role: male or female. By gender role‚ I am referring to a set of attitudes or behaviors that is encouraged or at least expected
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Theoretical Perspectives Something to ponder upon: Why do we need to learn about theories in personality development? How can we use theories and able to relate it to ourselves? Definition Of Theory Different Theoretical Perspectives: A. Psychodynamic Perspective ▪ Psychoanalytic Approach ▪ Psychosocial Approach B. Behavioral Perspective ▪ Pavlov’s Classical Conditioning ▪ Skinner’s Operant Conditioning ▪ Bandura’s Social Cognitive Theory C. Cognitive Perspective ▪ Cognitive Development Theory
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