Question 3 3.1 Highlights two advantages and two disadvantages for each of the following types of organizational structures: 3.1.1. Functional structures According T.N. Chhabra (2003:263)‚ functional structures directs the subordinates throughout the organization in his particular area of business operation. This means that subordinates receive orders and instructions not from one superior but from several functional specialists. In other words‚ the subordinates are accountable to different functional
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Organizational Structure Meaning – Various Structures – Practical Illustration Organizational Structure: It refers to a formal system of tasks and reporting relationships that coordinates and motivates employees to work together to achieve the organizational goals. Formal system of task and reporting relationships showing how workers use resources. It involves the following structures: 1) Functional Structure It refers to the organizational structure
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In the recent light of globalization and change in the dynamics of management‚ the classical theory of management has shown inadequacy and infeasibility in the real world. Thus leading to the evolution of contemporary theories‚ which are contrary to the hierarchal nature of top-down flow of information. These theories had to evolve on how best to organize in light of new developments (Miller 2009). Therefore‚ it depends on how the leaders manage communication within the organisation (Groysberg‚ &
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Organisational and Financial characteristics of different types of Travel and Tourism organisations ~ Information Pack ~ Sophie Harpham ~ Contents Page ~ Page Organisational characteristics 4-5 Business structure and control 6 Business organisation 7 Documentation for business set up Financial characteristics 9 Distribution of profits 10-12 Sources of finance 12 Supplying products and services 12-13 Financial accountability 13 Inland revenue 13-14
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article is about learning organizations‚ how they operate and what is required of them for success. First Garvin states most scholars see the learning environment as gaining knowledge and improved performance and efficiency‚ but the definition of organisational learning is different from one another. However after organisations “pass the definitional test”‚ big organisation like General Motors still find it difficult to apply the knowledge to practice. Second‚ he states some activities that most learning
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COMSATS Institute of Information Technology Requirements Engineering Requirements Elicitation Techniques Atique Zafar Elicitation techniques Specific techniques which may be used to collect knowledge about system requirements This knowledge must be structured Elicitation problems 2 Partitioning - aggregating related knowledge Abstraction - recognizing generalities Projection - organizing according to perspective Not enough time for elicitation Inadequate preparation by
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Assignment 1 – Understanding your Organisation Due Date: 21 October 2009 WHD Organisational Chart - Figure 1 According to Mclean and Marshall (1993) organisational culture is defined as the collection of traditions‚ values‚ policies‚ beliefs and attitudes that contribute a pervasive context for everything we do and think in an organisation. (ie) this means that these factors actually determine how we think as well as act and react not only to people from
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Introduction This assignment will analyse the organisation behaviour of two mining companies: WMC Resources and BHP Billiton. It will discuss issues such as: motivating in the short term‚ resistance to change‚ internal and external forces that favour change‚ characteristics of an effective team‚ factors of team effectiveness‚ and how to use punishment strategies successfully. Summary Clear understanding of the relationship between performance and outcomes – e.g. the rules of the reward
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Gifts under Muslim Law and the Requirement of Registration: An analysis of Legal Provisions and the Case Law Faizan I Nazar* I. Introduction Registration of some classes of documents is compulsorily required under the various statutes like Transfer of Property Act‚ Contract Act etc. The (Jammu and Kashmir) Registration Act‚ Svt 1970 (1922 A.D) is a specific Legislation which under section 17 enumerates the documents which have been compulsorily registered under the Act. The first class of document
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SHAPING LEARNING ORGANISATIONS How Types of Organisational Cultures Contribute in Shaping Learning Organisations Hasan Danaee Fard Ali Asghar Anvary Rostamy Hamid Taghiloo Tarbiat Modares University Abstract The main purpose of this empirical study is to examine the relationship between four types of organisational cultures and the shaping learning organisation. In this study‚ we have selected two groups of public organisations (more successful and less successful public organisations). The sample
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