National Judicial Policy 2009 A year for focus on Justice at the Grassroot Level National Judicial (Policy Making) Committee Published by: Secretariat‚ Law & Justice Commission of Pakistan‚ Supreme Court Building‚ Islamabad www.ljcp.gov.pk CONTENTS 1. 2. 3. Justice at the Grassroot Level Executive Summery National Judicial Policy a. b. c. d. Independence of Judiciary Misconduct Eradication of Corruption Expeditious Disposal of Cases • Short Term Measures I ii • 4. Annexure Criminal Cases
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2. Judicial review is the power of the judicial branch to decide that acts of the legislative and executive branches of government are unconstitutional. These acts will be declared impossible to enforce. With this concept‚ the Supreme Court is allowed to ensure the other branches of government follow the Constitution. Thus‚ checks and balances‚ which is a system used to prevent one branch of government from becoming too powerful‚ is maintained. Marbury v. Madison was the first case the Supreme Court
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years ago during the Roman Empire‚ legal scholars labeled this the “Public Trust Doctrine.” The Public Trust Doctrine perseveres as a value system and an ethic as its expression in law mutates and evolves. More recently‚ scholars‚ activists‚ and lawyers have begun discussing the rights of people to access and enjoy various essential resources and services the Earth so generously yields. The Public Trust Doctrine primarily rests on the principle that certain resources like air‚ sea‚ waters and
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reforms of the judicial system. The other tasks were resolving the problem of land revenue and improvement in the administrative machinery. During his tenure‚ he made significant and far-reaching reforms in the judicial administration‚ some of which constitute the foundation of the present legal system. The reforms were primarily made in three stages: first in 1787‚ then in 1790 and‚ finally in 1793. REFORMS UPTO 1793 Prior to the reforms initiated by Cornwallis in 1787‚ the judicial plan of 1780 brought
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The Supreme Court of the United States Judicial branch of the American Government I decided to write about the judicial branch of American Government. The judicial branch of government is made up of the court system. The Supreme Court is the highest court. Judicial power is one of the three main branches of government and its task is to apply and interpret laws passed by the legislature. The Judicial Branch makes sure that the nation’s laws are fairly applied. So it means that every person
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cursed depending on the precedents they set because whether those precedents have helped or hindered future generations helps determine whether the person in question can be considered blessed or cursed. History has proved this assertion as there have been several reputed figures in history that have created their own path when there were no other ones available. For instance‚ Mahatma Gandhi and George Washington are two such figures that created their own pathways―and precedents―that can be considered
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interplay of relationships‚ and the significance of power within the Executive‚ the Legislature and the Judiciary‚ the latter emerges as the keepers of the gate in maintaining this equilibrium through its function as the arbiters of justice. The Doctrine of the Separation of Powers was first proposed by the Greek philosopher Aristotle (384-322BC)‚ and made popular in the 17th century by French writer Charles Louis de Montesquieu. Montesquieu argued that for an independent judiciary to exist‚ the
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NEED FOR DECENTRALISATION OF JUDICIAL PROCESS Fifty years after independence‚ the entire judicial system is on the verge of collapse. While the superior courts have earned praise from citizens for intervening in citizen’s concerns raised through public interest petitions‚ only those with resources or cunning can hope to get ordinary justice. In India congestion and delays are pervasive in administration of both civil and criminal justice. There are about 20 million cases pending in lower courts
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people’s experiences in court are often far from fair. Judges can also bribe or be bribed‚ or they can suffer pressure from above. If politicians abuse their power‚ they can influence decisions and mislead courts’ lawful procedures by bribing justices. Judicial corruption endures as a serious barrier to citizen’s right and undermines basic human rights issues such as right to fair trial. In this paper‚ I am going to look at corruption among white-collar employees (government officials) and how it violates
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Dr. R and Class‚ The Judicial branch of government depicts the meaning of laws and applies them to the states. It also resolves disputes and has the power to change laws through judicial review. If the review deems the laws incompatible they may annul them. In the United States‚ this branch oversees the court system. The Supreme Court is the highest court of America and is the head of the Judicial Branch. This court rules whether or not something constitutional. The judges are nominated by the President
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