Third democratic era (1988–1999) Main articles: Benazir Bhutto‚ Nawaz Sharif‚ Indo-Pakistani War of 1999‚ Chagai-I‚ Chagai-II‚ Atlantique Incident‚ and Civil war in Afghanistan (1996–2001) From 1988 to 1999‚ Pakistan through constitutional amendments was reverted back to Parliamentary democracy system‚ and Pakistan was ruled by elected civilian governments‚ alternately headed by Benazir Bhutto and Nawaz Sharif‚ who were each elected twice and removed from office on charges of corruption. During
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costing thousands in extra interest and fees‚ says Dan Thibeault‚ a co-founder of Graduate Leverage‚ which advises students on funding options. A few hours invested in filling out a Free Application for Federal Student Aid and arranging for federal student loans can save big money and heartache. Federal loan interest rates are fixed‚ so payments won’t rise if rates rise‚ the government provides free insurance‚ so your loans are canceled if you are killed or disabled. The government allows you to defer
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Constitution: 1. Supremacy of National Law: The Constitution and federal law are the supreme law of the land; they pre-empt state constitutions and state law. Article 6‚ section 2 explains that when a dispute occurs between the state and national government the national government pre-empts conflicting state and local laws‚ making them unenforceable. The hierarchy of the law is as follows: - U.S. Constitution. - Federal law (under constitution) and treaties made by the national government
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State and Federal Aid There are many past and rising issues involving public school finance. The public schools system is funded through federal‚ state and local taxes. Each state has different formulas to distribute funding from state and local taxes. Federal funding does contribute to the rising cost of education for each state. State and local taxes is allocated to cover the majority of educational costs. Student achievement depends upon the available funding allotted to each district. This
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AMERICAN EXPRESS OUR STORY Becoming American Express: 150+ Years of Reinvention and Customer Service INTRODUCTION The story of American Express is a fascinating one‚ filled with interesting and sometimes quirky characters who -- through a combination of brains‚ perseverance and luck -- shaped the company’s development during the past century and a half. The express company that forwarded freight and valuables evolved into a company that created and sold financial products like money
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Federal judges are appointed by the President of the United States. The federal judges are placed into a list that is maintained by the American Bar Association (ABA). The ABA maintains the list of federal judge hopefuls‚ who are ranked from well-qualified to not qualified. Most of the list comes from individual state court judges. When there is an opening for a federal judge position‚ the President nominates a candidate for the position. The Senate Judiciary Committee then evaluates the candidate
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American Express Matrix Analysis Business Policy – BUS 490 May‚ 23rd 2012 SWOT Matrix 1. SWOT matrix is an approach that is used to evaluate the strengths‚ weaknesses‚ opportunities as well as the threats that are associated with all the activities of the organization. An organization should conduct a SWOT analysis strategy with an aim of ensuring that it meets all its set goals. More so they will be at a position of identifying their competitors with whom they operate same businesses
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Federal Highway Policy: Minimum Legal Drinking Age Ashley Miller American National Government Mark Ladd February 17‚ 2014 The Minimum Legal Drinking Age (MLDA) laws were created in the US after the Prohibition in 1933. AT this time‚ many states set the MLDA at 21. When the voting age was lowered to 18 in 1971‚ many states also lowered their drinking age to 18 or 19 (Fell‚ 2009). After the lowering‚ the amount of alcohol related accidents involving young adults age 18 to
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The Supreme Court of the United States is not only the highest court‚ but it is also the only part of the federal judiciary specifically required by the Constitution.The Constitution also granted Congress the power to establish other courts‚ a power that that was first used in 1789 when Congress created the district and appeals courts‚ which are now called the lower courts. Article III of the Constitution states that‚ “The judicial Power of the United States‚ shall be vested in one supreme Court
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The federal bureaucracy in the United States has many governmental organs‚ such as agencies‚ administrations‚ authorities‚ and commissions‚ to fulfill its duty as instructed by Congress. It is a hierarchical organization that has knowledgeable staff to control all governmental organs’ mechanism without taking any side (University of Kentucky). This essay will analyze and evaluate competitive government‚ privatization‚ decentralization‚ innovation‚ and empowerment over the federal bureaucracy in the
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