AFTA (ASEAN Free Trade Area) ASEAN Free Trade Area (AFTA) is a trade bloc agreement by the Association of Southeast Asian Nations supporting local manufacturing in all ASEAN countries. The ASEAN Heads of State and Government decided to establish an ASEAN Free Trade Area or AFTA in 1992. The objective of AFTA is to increase the ASEAN region’s competitive advantage as a production base geared for the world market. A vital step in this direction is the liberalization of trade through the elimination
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Despite the fact that the federal bureaucracy was never explicitly laid out in the constitution‚ was never instituted and planned‚ and was evolved by the gradual accretion of agencies and tasks over time‚ the federal bureaucracy proves to be one of the most influential and powerful departments in American government. The original bureaucracy of the federal government began as a small group of people from three departments: the State‚ Treasury and War departments. This group of people formed together
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It is a well-known fact that human beings are judged by their deeds. Of no doubt the most demonstrative deeds of individuals are their experience and achievements in life. It is very often said that the amount of every person’s achievements indicates the level of his integrity. However from my point of view‚ a person should be judged not only by his past achievements but also by his future aspiration. In the present paper I would like to describe my personal achievements‚ the ones I already gained
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The Australian Competition and Consumer Commission regulates both competition and consumer protection. Is this institution effective in its role? Why or why not? The Australian Competition and Consumer Commission (ACCC) is an institution that deals with disseminates competition and fair trade in the market to help benefit consumers‚ businesses and the community. Their primary responsibility is to ensure that individuals and businesses comply with Australian competition‚ fair-trading‚ and consumer
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more? Many people refer to the Federal Bureaucracy as the fourth branch of government. The thing is that many people don’t know what the federal bureaucracy is‚ or what kind of role it plays in the U.S. government. Most people never even heard of the term‚ but if I told you some of the programs in the federal bureaucracy you would know what I am talking about and how they play a role in our government. If the Federal Bureaucracy was a co-equal branch of the federal government it would be considered
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Palmer Dr. Thornton Law and Ethics of Communication Federal Shield Laws There is a definite need for a federal shield law‚ to protect journalists from being held in contempt for not revealing their sources. A shield law is a statute that protects journalists from being forced to reveal confidential sources‚ from which information has been received. There are state shield laws in place right new for many states within the United States‚ however there are 15 states in the United States that
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The constraints of truth commissions A truth commission is supposed to not only investigate and publicize the truth‚ but also help emancipate the people‚ both the victims and perpetrators‚ in a post-violence society from the traumatic past. To achieve this goal‚ there must be sufficient funding‚ a robust institution‚ a sound legal system as well as active civil participation. Unfortunately‚ truth commissions are often faced with a number of intrinsic constraints that make it impossible to provide
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Even before the creation of the Federal Reserve‚ banks were used by the public just as we use them today. Deposits were made into savings accounts. Loans were taken out to mortgage a home or finance a new business. Banknotes were issued and spent when the public borrowed from the banks. Borrowers spent these banknotes just as paper money is spent today. These bank notes were valued as money since they were backed by the promise that they would be exchanged on demand for either gold or silver
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pros and cons. The U.S. Commission on National Security/21st Century‚ frequently known as the Hart-Rudman Commission after its chairmen‚ issued its third and final report in January 2001. The bottom-line conclusion is that the primary national security challenge that the United States will face in the next 20 or 30 years will be an attack by an adversary on the American homeland which could produce thousands of casualties. To deal with this threat‚ the commission calls for a major reorganization
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The federal bureaucracy in the United States has many governmental organs‚ such as agencies‚ administrations‚ authorities‚ and commissions‚ to fulfill its duty as instructed by Congress. It is a hierarchical organization that has knowledgeable staff to control all governmental organs’ mechanism without taking any side (University of Kentucky). This essay will analyze and evaluate competitive government‚ privatization‚ decentralization‚ innovation‚ and empowerment over the federal bureaucracy in the
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