referred pain. Trigger points are located on the bilateral gluteus medius and maximus‚ quadratus lumborum‚ thoracolumbar fascia and paralumbar. Subluxations are noted at L2‚ L3‚ L4 and L5. Range of motion (ROM) were reduced in all ranges with pain. Flexion is 40 degrees. Extension is 15 degrees. Lateral motion is 15 degrees bilaterally. Kemp’s test (bilaterally)‚ Straight Leg Raising test (bilaterally) and Milgram’s test is
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The scapula is defined as a large triangular flattened bone lying over the ribs‚ posterior on either side‚ articulating laterally with the clavicle at the acromioclavicular joint and the humerus at the glenohumeral joint. It forms a functional joint with the chest wall‚ the scapulothoracic joint (Dirckx‚ 2001). Also known as the shoulder blade‚ unlike most bones of the body which serve as rigid spacers‚ is one of the few bones that act like "anchors" for soft tissues and other bones (Clay & Pounds
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Range of motion reveals restrictions with extension and left side bending‚ with an end-range pain. Forward flexion is mildly restricted. Hip flexors are slightly weak on the left side. Sensation is intact overall except lower portion of the left leg to light touch and pinprick. She is able to toe and heel walk with a slight unsteady gait. Lower extremity edema
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Assess gross range of motion of all extremities. Note the percentage of shoulder flexion and abduction. It should be looked at unilaterally per sternal precautions. Note any limitations in spine mobility related to abnormal postures. Strength of the patient’s extremities should be assessed. Assess gross strength and consider the potential
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09/30/16 (unofficial)‚ with no relief. Dr. Ashraf feels that she may benefit from a repeat right knee arthroscopy. On examination of the right knee‚ active range of motion shows 0-120 degrees. There is moderate tenderness at the medial joint. Maximal flexion is positive with medial joint pain. MRI of the right knee obtained on 09/26/16 showed findings consistent with partial medial meniscectomy and recurrent tearing along the middle third of the posterior horn of the medial meniscus with possible parameniscal
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knee and fibers throughout this muscle help to stabilize the patella bone‚ in the knee. The vastus lateralis also focuses on mainly the extension of the knee. The hamstring muscles‚ as a group‚ focus on the movement of muscles in the thigh and the flexion of the knee. Biceps femoris helps to aid in the extension of thigh muscles and the flexing of the knee. Biceps femoris also helps to be able to move the leg from side to side. Semimembranosus help the extension of the thigh muscles and rotating the
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Introduction The most common dislocation after a severe trauma is a glenohumeral dislocation. Overhead sports such as tennis‚ volleyball‚ and baseball are associated with glenohumeral instability. (2) These activities cause the joint to be in abduction and external rotation. Repetition of motion‚ collision‚ or falling on an outstretched arm can lead to instability and/or dislocation. The Glenohumeral joint is already prone to dislocation‚ because of it being a large head of the humerus
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Range of motion allows for 10 degrees of flexion at the hips with forward reach to the midshin‚ extension of 2O degrees and lateral bending of 30 degrees bilaterally. Neurologic examination of the lower extremities reveals decreased sensation in the left calf and heel. Deep tendon reflexes are
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1 Print Form D I S S E C T I O N EXERCISE Dissection and Identification of Fetal Pig Muscles Time Allotment: Muscle dissection; 4 hours. Multimedia Resources: See Appendix D for a list of multimedia offerings. The Anatomy of the Fetal Pig (CBS‚ 62 minutes‚ VHS‚ DVD) Fetal Pig (DryLab Plus) (ED‚ CD-ROM) The Fetal Pig: A Technological Dissection (ED‚ CD-ROM) Solution: Carboglycerine solution 30 grams fungicide (Benomyl‚ Sigma) 250 milliliters glycerine 1 liter water Mix together and store in a closed
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One of the most complex joints in the human body is the knee as it connects the femur and tibia. Anterior cruciate ligament is one of the four major ligaments in the knee. The role of a knee is evident not in only stabilising the body but also from everyday activities such as walking‚ running‚ sitting and performing sports. It is sufficed to say that the most common injuries in our body is knee injuries as it is very common in the sports world. Rupturing the anterior cruciate ligament is the most
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