Establish the relationship between the volume of a gas and the temperature of a gas at constant pressure. Verify Charles’s law. BACKGROUND INFORMATION The volume of a gas at constant pressure increases when the temperature of the gas is raised. This observation was first made by Jacques A. C. Charles in 1787. A quantitative study did not follow‚ however‚ until 1802‚ when Joseph L. Gay’ Lussac determined the relationship between the volume of a gas and its temperature. The relationship between
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temperature of a gas is summartzed in Charles’law. This law states: at constant pressure‚ the volume of a particular sample of gas is directly proportional to the absolute temperature. Charles’ law may be expressed mathematically: V ". T (constant pressure) V = kT o‚ : T = k (constant pressure) (1) (2) where V is volume‚ T is Kelvin temperature‚ and k is a proportionality constant. dependent on the number of moles and the pressure of the gas. If the volume of the same sample of gas is measured at
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Heather Schnicker 26 October 2012 Experiment # 4 (Lab 3) Properties of Gases PURPOSE The purpose of this experiment was to investigate and identify the chemical properties of the gases tested. DATA Gas | FLAME REACTION | GLOWING SPLINT | LIMEWATER REACTION | BROMOTHYMOL BLUE REACTION | Hydrogen | NO REACTION | | | | Oxygen | | BURNED BRIGHTER | | | Hydrogen & Oxygen | QUICK FLAME BURST | | | | Carbon Dioxide | | PUT THE FIRE OUT | NO REACTION | TURNED
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pound of a gas occupies. Superheat – The temperature of a refrigerant above its saturation (change of state) temperature. Radiation – Heat that passes through the air‚ heating solid objects that in turn heat the surrounding area. Work – Is a force moving an object in the direction of the force. Laws Boyles Law – States that for a fixed amount of an ideal gas kept at a fixed temperature‚ pressure and volume are inversely proportional. Charles Law – The volume of a fixed mass of gas at constant
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After the Bhopal gas disaster in 1984‚ the Indian legislation governing safety and environment underwent significant changes.Specifically‚the factories Act was amended to assign the responsibility of the “occupier”‚who is legally responsible for the safety of the workplace and workers‚to the highest level of management in an organization. For a company this meant that one of the directors on the board had to be designated as “occupier”.The Environmental legislation also underwent changes ‚with the
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Formal lab report: Chemical or Physical Change? Problem: The purpose of this lab is to discover which observations indicate that a ………………….chemical change has taken place. Materials: Part 1: Lead [II] nitrate; Potassium iodide; 2 Test tubes; Test tube rack Part 2: The materials are found on page 161 in the textbook Sciencepower 9 Part 3: The materials are found on page 161 in the textbook Sciencepower 9 Part 4: 100 mL Beaker; Hot plate; Beaker tongs; Wire gauze;
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5. Combustion of liquid fuels 5.1 Atomization of fuel Liquid fuels such as gasoline‚ diesel‚ fuel oil light‚ fuel oil heavy or kerosene have to be atomized and well mixed with the combustion air before burned. Therefor nozzles are used. Nozzles are divided into two groups: Pressure atomizers and twin-fluid atomizers. 5.1.1 Pressure atomizers Pressure atomizers are differed into turbulence nozzles and liquid sheet nozzles. At both types of nozzles the energy from the liquid pressure is converted
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time relate to the change in temperature of H2O as it changes phases from ice to water to gas? Hypothesis If the time which H2O stays on the hot plate increases‚ then the temperature of H2O will increase and the phases from ice to water to gas will change because the heat is a source of energy to change the physical states. Background Ice is a solid form of H2O and water is a liquid form of H2O. The gas form of H2O is water vapor. A solid has a definite volume and shape. It is not compressible
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N.S Exam Study Notes • Matter&Material • Matter-everything around you‚ it is anything made of atoms and molecules. It’s anything that has a mass. Matter is related to light and electromagnetic radiation. Usually found in a few forms and it has 5 states- (Solids‚Liquids‚Gases‚Plasmas‚Bose Einstein Condensates) • Mass- It is the amount of material in an object. It is the same on Earth or Mars. It is the amount of matter which an object contains. • Weight- It is how heavy something is. It is a
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and efficiency of the precipitator is reduced. The precipitator has 99% efficiency and can be operated at high temperature (600° C). It is more economical and simple to use. WET COLLECTORS OR SCRUBBERS – Wet collectors remove particulates from gas stream by incorporating the particles into liquid droplets directly on contact. The collection efficiency of a wet collector is a function of the energy consumed in the air to water contact process. The energy consumed is directly proportional to the
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