Central College CHEMISTRY 130 Laboratory Section: ________ Page 1 Name ______________________ Evaluation of the Gas Law Constant Objectives In this experiment‚ we will determine the Ideal Gas Constant‚ R‚ which relates the number of moles of gas present to its volume‚ pressure and absolute temperature. Background To see how "R" was derived‚ we must look at the proportionalities defined by the other fundamental gas laws. For example‚ Charles’ Law showed us that the volume of a gas sample is proportional
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Gas Law Problems Boyles Law 1. A gas occupies 12.3 litres at a pressure of 40.0 mm Hg. What is the volume when the pressure is increased to 60.0 mm Hg? 2. If a gas at 25.0 °C occupies 3.60 litres at a pressure of 1.00 atm‚ what will be its volume at a pressure of 2.50 atm? 3. To what pressure must a gas be compressed in order to get into a 3.00 cubic foot tank the entire weight of a gas that occupies 400.0 cu. ft. at standard pressure? 4. A gas occupies 1.56 L at 1.00 atm. What will be the volume
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Phosphine General information Key Points Fire Gas‚ extremely flammable and spontaneously flammable in air Reacts violently with air‚ oxygen‚ halogens and other oxidants causing fire and is an explosion hazard Decomposes on heating or burning‚ releasing toxic phosphorus oxides fumes In the event of a fire involving phosphine‚ use fine water spray and liquid-tight chemical protective clothing and breathing apparatus Health Extremely flammable Very toxic by inhalation;
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surveys‚ weather studies‚ gas analyses and research of the atmospheres of other planets. They are usually made of glass or plastic‚ and while most are scored for measurement‚ some can measure changes digitally. The single-tube manometer measures only the pressure of a liquid‚ since there is no alternate place to compare gases. A U-shaped manometer essentially pits two different gas pressures against one another‚ and measures the strength of the captured gas. The free-flowing gas is usually air at the
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Ionic Reactions Introduction: Today we are going to observe the chemical changes when mixing two solutions. Some will change colors‚ produce gases proving if the solutions are soluble or insoluble. Materials and Methods: I first pulled out the small wells and place two drops of the Cobalt (II) Nitrate in seven of the wells. I then moved to the next row and placed two drops of Copper (II) Nitrate in the next row‚ into seven of the wells‚ and so on with the other three Nitrates. I then cut off
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Chemistry Final Study Guide Matter as anything that has mass and takes up space. Significant figures refers to digits that were measured. When rounding calculated numbers‚ we pay attention to significant figures so we do not overstate the accuracy of our answers. Rules: -All nonzero digits are significant. -Zeroes between two significant figures are themselves significant. -Zeroes at the beginning of a number are never significant. -Zeroes at the end of a number are significant if a decimal
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Chemistry 1061: Principles of Chemistry I Gas Laws Gas Laws: Pressure‚ Volume‚ and Temperature Introduction Pressure‚ volume‚ and temperature are properties of gases that reveal their relationships when any one of them is varied. Changing the temperature of a gas may change its volume or pressure‚ but how? What are the mathematical relationships between these properties? Are there limits to them? Scientists have discovered through the study of properties of gases that there is indeed a theoretical
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General Chemistry 2 Study Guide* Exam 3‚ Spring 2014 Chapter 16 (Acid-Base Equilibria) Know the definitions of Arrhenius‚ Bronsted-Lowry and Lewis acids and bases. - Arrhenius: Acid dissolved in water increases conc. Of H+ ions. Base dissolved in water increases conc. Of OH- ions - Bronsted-Lowry: Acid: substance that donates a proton to another substance Base: substance that accepts a proton from another substance -Lewis: Acid: electron pair acceptor
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COLLIGATIVE PROPERTIES 1. Calculate the vapor pressure when 10.o mL glycerol (C3H8O3) is added to 500.0 mL water at 500C. At this temperature the vapor pressure of pure water is 92.5 torr and its density is 0.988 g/mL. Density of glycerol is 1.26 g/mL. 2. Calculate the boiling point and freezing point of the solution if 1.00 kg of ethylene glycol (C2H6O2) is added to a car radiator which contains 4450 g water. a. Kb of water = 0.512 oC/m at normal boiling point of 100oC b. Kf of water
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Lab Report Purpose: 1. To test Mariotte’s Law 2. To test Charles’ law 3. To test Gay-Lussac’s law 4. To test ideal gas law Theory: Mariotte’s law Charles’ law Gay-Lussac’s law Ideal gas law Apparatus: beaker‚ boiling water‚ thermometer‚ pressure-meter‚ oil‚ closed tube. Procedure: 1) Set up all the apparatus 2) Open the rubber cap. Move the closed tube several times to ensure that the oil is spread equally. 3) Pour
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