EQCapj‚t Where‚ DPSj‚t refers to dividend per share for company j in year t; Dividendj‚t refers to amount of dividend paid by company j in year t; and EQCapj‚t refers to paid -up equity capital for firm j in year t.Equity capital is employed instead of the usual number of outstanding shares in the denominator as it facilitates comparison of rupee dividend paid per share by removing the impact of different face or par values Dividend payout ratio (PR) is
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Case Study: Fiat Auto and General Motors Alliance Case Study: Fiat Auto and General Motors Introduction The economic crisis and other factors‚ affect different companies in the global market and automotive industries are not exempted. In order to cope with economic problems within the industry‚ different companies try to find the most efficient ways to save the company and one of these is through the consideration of merging or going into alliance. In alliance‚ both companies
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December 30‚ 1936‚ conditions in Flint michigan working conditions were depressing‚ for the working people at the Flint General Motors (GM) Fisher Body plant. On december 30 they simply locked the doors and sat down‚ in reaction to the strike General Motors made a decision to transfer inspectors to other jobs because they would not leave the union. That day‚ General Motors attempted to transport dies out of Flint by rail to other plants with weaker unions so they could continue to manufacture cars
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1. Describe the general structure and function of the nervous system. The Nervous System is a "network" which delivers information and monitors the processes taking place in our bodies at all times. The nervous system in all its aspects allows us to function as a single controlled and coordinated unit. The basic nerve cell nerve cell is a neuron; a chain of neurons is actually a "communication cable "inside our bodies. Neuron structure is basically the cell nucleus‚ the dendrites which receive information
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Executive summaryThis report analyzes the primary internal and external influence on the General Motors Corporation and the influence of changing political environment on policy making and response of the corporation. Then the report discusses the changing political environment in and its influence. The influences of political environment on policies and decision making to the corporation are analyzed. The corporation response to the political environment changing is critically evaluated. At last
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For General Motors Company Group #2: Roberto Paternina‚ Luvy Garcia‚ Ruperto Granthon‚ Camilla Valdez‚ George Leal‚ Eric Reeves‚ and Rafael Franjul June 16‚ 2012 Introductory description of the business‚ its goals‚ and its markets General Motors Company is an American car manufacturing company that sold 9 million vehicles‚ delivered USD 135M in revenue and USD 6.1 M profit in FY11. The company was founded in Flint‚ Michigan more than 100 years ago. Today‚ General Motors
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2 Gentry Motors Inc.‚ a producer of turbine generators‚ is in this situation: EBIT _ $4 million; tax rate (T) is 35%; debt outstanding (D) $2 million; kd 10%; ke 15%; shares of stock outstanding (N0) 600‚000; and book value per share $10. Since Gentry’s product market is stable and the company expects no growth‚ all earnings are paid out as dividends. The debt consists of perpetual bonds. a. What are Gentry’s earnings per share (EPS) and its price per share (P0)? b. What is Gentry’s weighted
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THE JOURNAL OF FINANCE • VOL. LIII‚ NO. 4 • AUGUST 1998 Agency Costs‚ Risk Management‚ and Capital Structure HAYNE E. LELAND* ABSTRACT The joint determination of capital structure and investment risk is examined. Optimal capital structure ref lects both the tax advantages of debt less default costs ~Modigliani and Miller ~1958‚ 1963!!‚ and the agency costs resulting from asset substitution ~Jensen and Meckling ~1976!!. Agency costs restrict leverage and debt maturity and increase yield
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CHAPTER 13: CAPITAL STRUCTURE AND LEVERAGE 1. A firm’s business risk is largely determined by the financial characteristics of its industry‚ especially by the amount of debt the average firm in the industry uses. a. True b. False ANSWER: False 2. Financial risk refers to the extra risk borne by stockholders as a result of a firm’s use of debt as compared with their risk if the firm had used no debt. a. True b. False ANSWER: True 3. A firm’s capital structure does not affect its free cash
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Chpt.16 Financial Leverage and Capital Structure Financial Leverage Chapter Outline Financial Leverage Effect of leverage Break-even Analysis Homemade Leverage M&M Propositions (I & II): optimal D/E? No tax Corporate tax Corporate tax & bankruptcy costs Corporate & personal taxes Arbitrage The Capital-Structure Question and The Pie Model The value of a firm is defined to be the sum of the value of the firm’s debt and the firm’s equity. V=E+B If the goal of the management of the firm is
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