Review paper. Catalysts analysis for MSW pyrolysis and gasification Tursunov Obida‚ Khairuddin Md Isaa‚ Dr. Ong Soon Ana aSchool of Environmental Engineering‚ University Malaysia Perlis UniMAP‚ Arau 02600‚ Perlis‚ Malaysia Abstract MSW pyrolysis and gasification are the possible alternative to the direct use of fossil fuel energy. MSW‚ a CO2 neutral source of renewable fuel‚ can contribute to the demand for heat‚ electricity and synthesis gas (syngas). Nevertheless‚ there are inefficiencies in
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KLS G609: LIVESTOCK BIOCLIMATOLOGY AND ETHOLOGY • Livestock adaptation to environmental effects of heat‚ humidity‚ light‚ pressure and latitude. Biological rhythms and photo-periodism. • Effects of environment on Livestock reproduction‚ nutrition‚ and health. • Livestock ethology and physiological basis of Livestock behaviour‚ behaviour patterns including social behaviour and management of behaviour. • Livestock welfare and requirements in housing‚ transportation and slaughter‚ management
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BRIGGS RAUSCHER OSCILLATING CLOCK COURSEWORK Aim: To investigate the effect of temperature on the rate of reaction. To investigate the order of reaction with respect to hydrogen peroxide and ethanoic acid (acetic acid) by the use of an oscillating clock reaction. To determine the activation enthalpy with and without catalytic ions and use this to compare the effectiveness. To investigate the rate equation‚ rate constant and possible mechanism for this reaction. Background research: The Briggs-Rauscher
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Introduction: Thermochemistry is the branch of chemistry that studies the energy and heat associated with chemical reactions and/or physical transformations. A reaction may release or absorb energy‚ and a phase may change‚ such as in melting and boiling. Thermochemistry focuses on these energy changes‚ particularly on the system ’s energy exchange with its surroundings. In combination with entropy determinations‚ it is used to predict whether a reaction is spontaneous or non-spontaneous‚ favourable
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CALORIMETRY AND HESS’S LAW: FINDING ΔH FOR THE COMBUSTION OF MAGNESIUM MATERIALS: 12 oz. Styrofoam cup with lid‚ thermometer‚ 50-mL and 100-mL graduated cylinders‚ weighing boat‚ 1.0 M HCl‚ 1.0 M NaOH‚ magnesium ribbon‚ magnesium oxide‚ copper wire. PURPOSE: The purpose of this experiment is to determine the enthalpy change for the combustion of magnesium: Mg (s) + ½ O2 (g) → MgO (s) ΔHrxn = ΔH combustion by determining the ΔH values for reactions which can be combined together according
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3.1 Metabolic Load: The metabolic activities inside human body constantly create heat and humidity (i.e. perspiration). This heat passes through the body tissues and is finally released to the cabin air. This amount is considered as a heat gain by the cabin air and is called the metabolic load. The metabolic load can be calculated by Qmet = Σ MADU Passengers Where M is the passenger’s metabolic heat production rate. (It is assumed from ISO 8996 based on various criteria for driver: M = 85 W/m2
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TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION REASON FOR SELECTING HMB OBJECTIVE APPROACH TO THE PROJECT INFORMATION GATHERING BRAINSTRONMING INTERVIEWS BOARD MINUTES PUBLISHED ACCOUNTS & ANNUAL REPORTS NEWSPAPERS AND FINANCIAL MAGAZINES INTERNET NOTIFICATIONS / CIRCULARS FROM STATE BANK OF PAKISTAN ACCOUNTING AND BUSINESS TECHNIQUES USED REASEARCH ANALYSIS OBJECTIVE OF MERGER MERGER: OPERATIONAL PROSPECT ISLAMIC BANKING OPERATION INTERNATIONAL AFFILIATION PRODUCTS (INNOVATION) RISK INTERNAL
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A Step for the Future Sustainability in Pakistan: Conversion of Vehicle Fuel from CNG to HCNG & its Environmental Effects/Benefits’ Qandeel Fatima Gillani *‚ Farrukh Jamil**‚ Waqar-un-Nisa***‚Dr. Moinuddin Ghauri**** Department of Chemical Engineering COMSATS Institute of Information Technology Lahore‚ Punjab‚ Pakistan Abstract- The land of Pakistan is highly enriched with treasure of natural gas reservoirs due to that compressed natural gas CNG is abundantly used all over the Pakistan as a vehicle
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CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION 1.1 What is thermodynamics? Thermodynamics is the science which has evolved from the original investigations in the 19th century into the nature of “heat.” At the time‚ the leading theory of heat was that it was a type of fluid‚ which could flow from a hot body to a colder one when they were brought into contact. We now know that what was then called “heat” is not a fluid‚ but is actually a form of energy – it is the energy associated with the continual‚ random motion of the
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Home | About Us | pmtPHYSICS1. Two vectors of equal magnitude A on addition give a resultant vector of magnitude A. Then the magnitude of their difference vector is (a) (b) 2A(c) zero (d) 2. From the top of a tower 40 m high‚ a ball is projected upwards with a speed of 20 m s1 at an angle 30 with the horizontal. The total time of flight to hit the ground is (g = 10 m s2)(a) 8 s (b) 4 s (c) 6 s (d) 3 s3. To a boy in air‚ a fish in water viewed normally from air appears to be at 0.6 m from the surface
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