Capital Structure‚ Profitability and Market Structure: Evidence from Textile Industries in Bangladesh. Introduction In corporate finance‚ the academic contribution of Modigliani and Miller (1958‚ 1963) about capital structure irrelevance and the tax shield advantage paved the way for the development of alternative theories and a series of empirical research initiatives on capital structure. The alternative theories include the trade-off theory‚ the pecking order/asymmetric information theory
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UNIT 1 GLOBALISATION Unit Structure 1.0 Overview 1.1 Learning Objectives 1.2 Globalisation 1.3 Drivers of Globalisation 1.4 Advantages of Globalisation 1.5 Disadvantages of Globalisation 1.6 Exercises 1.7 Summary 1.8 Suggested Readings 1.0 OVERVIEW Over the last thirty years‚ the environment in which international business operates has become subject to the forces of globalization and increasing world integration. The increase in world trade‚ and its globalisation‚ together with the trans-nationalism
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Social Science Study on Clothing Industry Present Condition and Structure Adjustment Junxun Li School of Management‚ Xi’an Polytechnic University Xi’an 710048‚ China E-mail: dmezy@163.com Wei Sun School of Management‚ Xi’an Polytechnic University Xi’an 710048‚ China E-mail: aggie8481@126.com Fund item: By sustentation fund from education department of Shaanxi province 2009. (grant NO. 09JK105) Abstract With the financial crisis‚ the textile and garment industry is under multiple pressures both at
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and World Bank help economically struggling countries and corporations by bailing them out – Economic reform is a precondition of loans 5) The impact on poverty – 3 billion people said to have been brought out of poverty since World War II by globalisation 6) Helps countries such as China and India become emerging world superpowers 7) More connectedness (higher quantity‚ arguably lower quality) – Friendships transcend borders‚ 1/8 married U.S couples met online 8) Easier to reach a market audience
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09103101017 1 22nd Mahmudur Rahman Kollol 09103101025 1 22nd Sajib Chandro Ghosh 09103101031 1 22nd Md. Jaed Hossain 09103101035 1 22nd _DATE OF SUBMISSION -_ 21TH AUGUST 2013 WHAT IS FAST MOVING CONSUMER GOODS (FMCG)? FMCG (fast moving consumer goods) is a term that is used to refer to those goods which are sold through retail stores. These goods have a short period of shelf life and as such are used up within days‚ weeks‚ or months. TOP 7 FAST MOVING CONSUMER GOODS
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Globalisation is a capitalist process that has taken off as a concept in the wake of the collapse of communism as a viable alternate form of economic organisation as we are increasingly been seen as living in the era of globalisation. Globalisation describes the increased mobility of goods‚ services‚ labour‚ technology and finance & capital throughout the world. Although globalisation is not a new development‚ its pace has increased with the advent of new technologies‚ especially in the area of telecommunications
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The Globalisation Debate: Arguments and Consequences Globalisation has been a hot topic for academic and political debate for decades now. There is often disagreement on many aspects of globalisations from its conceptualisation to whether or not its effects are positive or negative. For the purpose of this essay‚ the debate concerning the issue of historical continuity or distinct change is examined. Accounts of globalisation differ tremendously in regards to whether globalisation is considered
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An Analysis of Upgrading the Structure of Electronic information industry in Fujian Abstract：In recent years‚ under the impact of global financial crisis‚ the foreign trade of Fujian Province characterized with export-oriented economy was impacted seriously‚ especially in Electronic information industry . In order to guide Electronic information industry out of economic trouble，this paper is going to advance some suggestions by upgrading the Industrial Structure in three means‚ that is‚ developing
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Arguments for and against globalisation Good things about globalization: 1. International trade keeps prices low and quality high. Anytime a country in the past has tried to be self-sufficient and not partake in the global markets‚ they find that their businesses become inefficient due to a lack of competition‚ prices rise‚ their products lack innovation‚ and they end up with hyperinflation. 2. Globalization can bring wealth to some of the world’s poor. For example‚ much of Southeast Asia was
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Industry structure affects intensity of competition in the following ways: Opportunity potential – Profitable market is likely to attract firms to invest in available opportunity‚ the more the number of firms in the market‚ the more intense of the competition. Ease of entry – When entry into an industry is relatively easy‚ more firms are likely to invest in that. ‚ including some marginal ones‚ are attracted to it. However‚ committed members of the industry may adopt strategies to discourage potential
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