Practice Problems on Production Function and Labor Market 1- What is a production function? What are some factors that can cause a nation’s production function to shift over time? What do you have to know besides an economy’s production function to know how much output the economy can produce? A production function shows how much output can be produced with a given amount of capital and labor. The production function can shift due to supply shocks‚ which affect overall productivity. Examples
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Statutory minimum wage regulation was first introduced in New Zealand in 1894. Some attempt to control wages had been present since policymakers started believe that the market wages of labour was unfair to the workers. Minimum wage laws dictate a lowest hourly or monthly wage rate that employers may legally pay to workers. For instance‚ the Minionion government had set a new minimum wages rate of MS900 which intend to ensure that the basic needs of the workers and their families are met. Since that
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Raise the Minimum Wage There has been a lot of discussion regarding the increase of minimum wage across the nation. Currently‚ the wage is set at a low amount of $7.25 an hour. In today’s society it is almost impossible to live on only an income of $7.25 an hour especially for those who are raising a family. In President Obama’s 2013 State of the Union Address‚ the president proposed to raise the minimum wage to 9 dollars by the year 2015 (Luhby). A higher minimum wage would help people living
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Minimum wage is the lowest amount of money earned per hour by a worker authorized by law. The federal government allows each individual state to set its own minimum wage amount. The current federal minimum wage stands at $7.25 per hour. Increasing the federal minimum wage can help many people‚ but it also has many drawbacks. Consumer prices will skyrocket and cause inflation‚ when money becomes less valuable‚ if the federal minimum wage increases. Also‚ increasing the minimum wage causes employers
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Minimum wage causes unemployment United States has established minimum wage since 1938 because they believe that minimum wage is the first step that helps to provide a better and decent life to the people. (Edwards at al‚ 2007) From 1997‚ the United States federal minimum wage was USD5.15 per hour and up till today‚ it has increases it to USD7.25 per hour. (Edwards at al‚ 2007) Though increased of wages will bring a decent life to the people‚ it will also damage the economy of the United States
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Pros and Cons of Minimum Wage The vast majority of economists believe the minimum wage law costs the economy thousands of jobs. The most fundamental principle of economics is ’supply and demand’. In the case of labor‚ this means that the supply of workers goes up as wage goes up‚ and the demand for workers by employers goes down as the wage goes up. For example‚ imagine a janitorial job was advertised for hire. If the wage were $100 per hour‚ thousands of people would want the job. If the wage
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Income Inequality Analysis Income inequality is a grand challenge and is at the base of many other grand challenges. For example‚ with income inequality some supplementary troubles may be inadequate health care‚ lack of quality education and homelessness. Furthermore‚ reports have shown that that the income inequality has widened since the recession. Income inequality affects everyone‚ especially minorities. One believes that this is part of the problem in society that fuels racism and
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Most people would agree that raising the minimum wage sounds like a good idea‚ but arguments arise concerning if this increase would benefit the economy. Jared Bernstein believes that a minimum wage increase would positively affect the American economy. He argues that the economy is driven by consumer spending and lowincome workers are very likely to spend their extra earned money. On the contrary‚ Douglas HoltzEakin strives to make the point that raising the minimum wage would not be beneficial to the economy
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increasing the minimum wage would be widespread‚ but not nearly as harmful as many believe. Claire Hovenga‚ Dejava Naik‚ and Walter E. Block argue in their essay‚ “The Detrimental Side Effects of Minimum Wage” that even just having minimum wage encourages the hiring of illegal immigrants‚ discourage workers from bettering themselves‚ and reduce the number of jobs available overall. However‚ they fail to take into account the reality of the situation. Many of the businesses who offer minimum wage are multi-million
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adults and families who are trying to live on minimum wage jobs. In today’s society‚ this is almost impossible. An increase in the federal minimum wage is in the interest of the nation as a whole‚ although it will impose some costs. This nation has finally realized that the time to raise the minimum wage is long past due. Federal minimum wage has not been raised in over 8 years‚ since September of 1997. This is only the second time that the minimum wage has remained unchanged for such a long
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