Lisa Humble The underclass The underclass is a widely debated topic‚ which is discussed by two opposing groups‚ those with a cultural view and those with a structural view. The two groups are for and against the underclass and both have strong opinions on the topic. Some sociologists argue that there is an “underclass” and this class of people are underneath the working class in the class hierarchy. The term “underclass” refers to a group of people that‚ in some people’s opinions are at the
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Calhoun. C‚ Classical Sociological Theory: Blackwell Publishing: Oxford 2002 O ’Donnell‚ M‚ Introduction to Sociology‚ Fourth Edition‚ London 1997 Moore‚ S‚ A level Sociology‚ New Edition‚ London 1994 Giddens‚ A‚ Sociology‚ Polity Press‚ 1997 Haralambos and Holborn‚ Sociology Themes and Perspectives‚ Sixth Edition‚ Harper Collins‚ 2004
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"What made me the person I am" There are several factors‚ which have contributed immensely to the individual characteristics‚ which I possess. According to Haralambos and Holborn (1995)‚ socialization is the process by which individuals learn the culture‚ the guidelines that direct conduct in particular situations (norms) and the values of their society. My family‚ which was my primary agent of socialization‚ set the positive foundation for developing my identity during my childhood (although initially
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The aim of this essay is to examine the influence that socio-economic status has on an individual’s health. “Health is a state of complete physical‚ mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity” (WHO‚ 1948.) Social Stratification is a term used by sociologists to describe inequalities that exist between society and us as individuals and can also be described as a hierarchy with the less privileged people at the bottom and the more favoured people at the top
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New Labour and Social Exclusion Did New Labour end social exclusion or did they make matters worse? New Labour did try to do their bit to end social exclusion‚ or they forced people into unsuitable roles in a bid to end social exclusion‚ or they failed to end social exclusion‚ depending on whom you talk to and what side of the fence they sit on. It could be said that prior to 1997 the term ’social exclusion’ was rarely‚ if ever‚ used when discussing social policy in the UK. Under the lead of
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To what extent can socialisation be said to influence the behaviour of humans in society. Give specific examples Charles Darwin argued that each species evolves over thousands of generations as genetic variations enhance survival and reproduction. Biologically rooted traits that enhance survival emerge as a specific “nature”. People assume that humans like other forms of life have fixed instinctive ’nature’ as well. For example‚ they sometimes claim that our economic system is a reflection of
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References: Bauman‚ (1989): Modernity and The Holocaust. Ithaca‚ N.Y.: Cornell University Press 1989 Coser‚ L Haralambos M‚ Holborn M (2004)‚ Sociology: Themes and Perspectives Collins Educational; Sixth edition edition Kaku‚ R‚ Harvard Business Review; Jul/Aug97‚ Vol Martin et al. (1998)‚ An Alternative to Bureaucratic Impersonality and Emotional Labor: Bounded Emotionality
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1. What is sociology? What are the aims‚ uses and concerns of sociology? (Criteria 1.1‚ Level 2 and level 3) Sociology is the systematic study of patterns of human behavior between different societies and how they are transmitted through generations. It is concerned with the study of various social institutions within society and how they function and affect each other. For example‚ the influence the family might possibly have on whether a child is religious or not. Sociology is also the study of
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Mcdowell L ’Father and Ford revisited: gender‚ class and employment change in the new millennium ’ Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers 2001 Walby Gender Transformations Abercrombie‚ Warde et al‚ ’Contemporary British Society ’ Haralambos and Holborn ’Sociology ’
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The view that society has focused upon the world of men at the expense of the world of women is central to the core views of feminists. It is the feminists who argue that the metaphorical chains that hold women back are not biologically created‚ but are rather‚ culturally forged. For example‚ feminist Ann Oakley (2005) completely disregards Parsons’ (1955) view that the sexual division of labour is biological‚ based on men’s ‘instrumental needs’ that are satisfied in their roles of breadwinners and
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