Topic 5 – Bonding and Structure Revision Notes 1) Introduction • Atoms form bonds to get a full outer shell of electrons • There are three types of bonding: ionic‚ covalent and metallic • The structures produced by forming bonds are either giant or simple • The possible combinations of structure and bonding are giant ionic‚ simple covalent‚ giant covalent and giant metallic • Simple covalent is sometimes called simple molecular • Giant covalent is sometimes called giant
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Q-3. * Because the perfumed incense is in solid state and by lighting of it‚ it changes from solid state to gaseous state the moment it turns in to gaseous state and gases have a property to spread in all directions. After lightening the incense the molecules of perfume are in a gaseous state and mixing with the molecules of air in the room. All of them undergo random motion at all times as a result of the internal ("heat") energy that they have absorbed. The molecules often bump into each other
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DIRECTIONS 1. USING GRAPH PAPER construct the following graphs BY HAND. Make sure to label the axes (include units) and give each graph a title. Make sure to use an appropriate scale. 2. Answer the questions. 3. USING LOGGER PRO construct the same graphs. Compare your results. 1. Several samples of pure tin were weighed and placed in a graduated cylinder filled with water to measure their volume by water displacement. Show the relationship between the mass and volume of the samples
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CLASSIFICATION TESTS A. Acids There are relatively few suitable tests for carboxylic acids. Classification is based mostly upon solubility tests. If the compound is water soluble‚ test the aqueous solution of your compound with pH paper (also check the pH of the original water). If the compound is water-insoluble and it dissolves in 5% (1.5M) sodium hydroxide and 5% NaHCO3 solutions as performed in your solubility tests‚ it can be classified as a carboxylic acid. Establish an equivalence value
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Enzymes Research Enzyme optimum temperature The graph on the left compares enzymes activity with the temperature the enzymes are in. The optimum temperature for enzymes is 40 degrees but anywhere above that temperature the enzymes activity rapidly decreases because the enzymes denatures. Enzyme optimum pH This graph compares
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Product Proposal I. Calamansi Jam Calamansi Jam is a fruit spread made from pure and natural calamansi extracts and sugar. It is very nutritious and contains Vitamin C that can be of great help to our immune system. This product is delicious and at the same time good for our health. II. Related Product Introduction Food is any substance consumed to provide nutritional support for the body. It is usually of plant or animal origin‚ and contains essential nutrients
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It is ‘thiazolidine-2‚4-dione’ and not thiohydantoins as the reaction product of monosubstituted thioureas and chloroacetylchloride a a a a a The reaction products of monosubstituted phenylthioureas with chloroacetylchloride in a polyethylene glycol (PEG-400) medium and K2 CO3 as base/catalyst at an elevated temperature are exclusively thiazolidine-2‚4-diones and not thiohydantoins as has been reported. The core unit thiazolidine-2‚4-dione is essentially derived from chloroacetylchloride
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Page 1 of 10 5.111 Principles of Chemical Science EXAM # 3 ============================================================================ Write legibly your name and your TA’s name below. Do not open the exam until the start of the exam is announced. The exam is closed notes and closed book. You have 50 minutes (1 academic hour) to complete it. ● Read each part of each problem carefully. ● Write your answers legibly in the corresponding spaces of the attached sheets. ● For problems requiring
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Research for Kinetics Coursework http://www.google.co.uk/#sclient=psy-ab&hl=en&rlz=1R2ADRA_enGB386&source=hp&q=An+investigation+into+the+kinetics+of+the+reaction+between+potassium+peroxodisulphate+and+potassium+Iodide&pbx=1&oq=An+investigation+into+the+kinetics+of+the+reaction+between+potassium+peroxodisulphate+and+potassium+Iodide&aq=f&aqi=&aql=1&gs_sm=e&gs_upl=4649l5023l3l5663l2l0l0l0l0l0l0l0ll0l0&rlz=1R2ADRA_enGB386&bav=on.2‚or.r_gc.r_pw.&fp=4cbda8eccdfde5e1&biw=1280&bih=600 http://www.chemistry-react
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HW: p.491(1-7) 1. Compare the general properties of acids with the general properties of bases. Acids: Aqueous solutions of acids have a sour taste. Acids change the color of acid-base indicators. Some acids react with active metals and release hydrogen gas‚H2. Acids react with bases to produce salts and water. Acids conduct electric current. Bases: Aqueous solutions of bases taste bitter. Bases change the color of acid-base indicators. Dilute aqueous solutions of bases feel slippery
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