Notes on Final Exam: Practice Exams 1-4 are open for practice Final Exam consists of 100 questions Red scantron required Equal amount of questions from last 3 chapters covered. Wasn’t enough time to cover everything‚ so don’t JUST study this! DO NOT FORGET – Exam 4 due Monday at noon! Endocrine System Hormones: functions‚ where they’re secreted from‚ etc. Adrenal Glands: Cortex: Zona Glomerulosa mineralcorticoids - Aldosterone Zona Fasiculata glucocorticoids – Cortisol (synergist)
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Clinical Research of Medications Reference: Mosby’s 2013 Nursing Drug reference Drug Name Generic and Trade Classification and Indication for Use Route‚ Dose Frequency Both ordered and recommended Drug Action Side Effects Nursing Implications Assessment to be done Morphine Page 822-824 Opioid analgesic Recommended Subcut/IM- 5-10mg q4hr PO- 10-30mg q4hr prn Depresses pain impulse transmission at the spinal cord level by interacting with opioid receptors Drowsiness Dizziness Confusion Head
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Checkpoint Chapter 23 1. Give the name and function of each of the four layers if the GI tract. A. mucosa; inner surface for the secretion of digestive end products. B. submucosa: site of glands‚ blood vessels‚ lymph vessels and nerve plexuses. C. muscularis: circular and longitudinal muscles for propulsion and mixing. D. serosa: serous membrane to reduce friction with movement. 2. Where along the GI tract is the muscularis composed of skeletal tissue? Is control of this skeletal muscle‚ voluntary
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sourced from the dietary intake for few hours following the principal meals of the day. Late at night‚ gluconeogenesis becomes the predominant source of glucose. 1 Glycogenolysis decreases after midnight because A C 2 gluconeogenesis takes place. hepatic glycogen is depleted. B D muscle glycogen is converted to glucose. energy consumption is less after mid night. The early morning glucose supply in the blood is provided by which of the following? A C Diet Gluconeogenesis B D Glycogenolysis Both
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Mellitus (DM)is a metabolic disease mostly seen in adulthood due to insulin resistance‚ genetic factor‚ and environmental influences such as obesity. In addition‚ children have become victim of type 2 DM due to poor dietary intake. Furthermore‚ the hepatic glucose production increases‚ altered insulin production and reduced glucose absorption results in hyperglycemia. The insulin imprints become resistant to hormonal impulses due to increased blood glucose levels leading to hyperinsulinemia (Buttaro
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however free fatty acids (FFA) are high in concentration (Frayn‚ 2003). Glucose is the main source of energy for the brain and so the body turns to its glycogen stores as the body can rapidly hydrolyse them to form glucose in the process called hepatic glucogenolysis (Potthoff‚ 2009). The liver has the ability to convert glycogen to glucose which can then be transported to the brain more readily than skeletal muscles‚ where glycogen is also stored. The liver contains around 120g of glycogen which
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and lymph vessels form the lymphatic system. The cardiovascular system and the lymphatic system collectively make up the circulatory system. Contents[hide] * 1 Human cardiovascular system * 1.1 Pulmonary circulation * 1.2 Systemic circulation * 1.3 Coronary circulation * 1.4 Heart * 1.5 Closed cardiovascular system * 1.6 Measurement techniques * 1.7 Health and disease * 1.8 Oxygen transportation * 1.9 Development * 1.9.1 Arterial development
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attacked? Describe this organ’s role in carbohydrate‚ lipid (including triglyceride and cholesterol)‚ and protein metabolism. Her liver is being attacked. With carbohydrate metabolism sugars enter the liver from the small intestine via the hepatic portal vein. The liver maintains the blood glucose level at about 90 mg glucose per 100cm3 of blood. Initiated by insulin‚ the liver converts all sugars to glucose
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Vertebrate Zoology Study Guide I. Taxonomy 1. Reasons for Taxonomy a. means of providing a systematic framework with which to work when studying the varied life forms inhabiting this earth b. establishes order from chaos c. Provides a system of nomenclature with which you label items (organisms) d. necessary when imagining trying to gather information on an unfamiliar organism e. Meant to provide a useful‚ convenient system using all evolutionary‚ adaptational‚ and anatomical aspects
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intestines. Then the ethanol molecules are distributed evenly to all of the tissues and fluids of the body. The alcohol present in the bloodstream is metabolized by the liver through three pathways. The major pathway involves an enzyme of the cytosol‚ hepatic alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH). This enzyme assists in converting ethanol alcohol into acetaldehyde and free radicals. The two accessory pathways use to catalyze ethanol into acetaldehyde are the microsomal P-450 pathway and the catalase. The microsomal
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