The Object Oriented Model The object-oriented(OO) model actually had its beginning in the 1970s‚ but it did not see significant commercial use until the 1990s. This sudden emergence came from the inability of then existing RDBMSs (Relational Database Management Systems) to deal with complex data types such as images‚ complex drawings‚ and adio-video files. The sudden explosion of the Internet and the World Wide Web created a sharp demand for mainstream delivery of complex data. An object is a
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1. In what ways are the trait and behavior approaches to leadership similar? How does Fiedler’s contingency model differ from both? Even though these two approaches to leadership are very different in many ways‚ we have found that they are in fact very similar as well. We notice that the trait approach focuses on the leaders’ personal characteristics yet ignores the situation in which they try to lead. In a very similar way the behavior approach identifies the behaviors responsible for effective
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CAPM is a model which enables investors to determine the expected return from a risky security. It observes the relationship between the risk of an asset (Mobil Oil) and its return. The model uses Beta as the main measure of risk. This model works under the following situations: • In a perfectively competitive market where they are many price-takers’ investors‚ who have a small market share each. • Investors behaviour is myopic • Also investments included in the model are publicly
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trying to raise their voice. The key note speaker‚ Emily Wu Truong‚ also addressed the minority model concept problem. She was borned and raised in a model doctorate Asian American family‚ so she was expected to be a straight A’s student. With the high expectation‚ her family care more about the achievements than her actual inner feeling. Thus‚ she set an example of herself to prove that the concept of the model minority is just a generalizing assumption‚
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9-207-056 JANUARY 28‚ 2007 MALCOLM BAKER Multifactor Models There are two parts to this exercise. The first is to evaluate the performance of four mutual funds. And‚ the second is to estimate the cost of capital for two firms. Benchmarking Both parts of the exercise are about choosing an appropriate benchmark‚ either for evaluating past investment returns or assessing a new project. Ideally‚ a benchmark should reflect the opportunity cost‚ or the best alternative investment. If an investment manager’s
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Limitations of the BCG model. The BCG model is criticised for having a number of limitations (Kotler 2003; McDonald 2003): ➢ There are other reasons other than relative market share and market growth that could influence the allocation of resources to a product or SBU: reasons such as the need for strong brand name and product positioning could compel resource allocation to an SBU or product (Drummond & Ensor 2004). ➢ What is more‚ the model rests on net cash consumption or generation as the
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Fred Fiedler developed the first comprehensive contingency model for leadership Fiedler’s contingency model proposes that effective group performance depends on the proper match between the leader’s style and the degree to which the situation gives control to the leader. The model consists of three steps. The first step is identifying the leadership style. To find out the leadership style Fiedler created the least preferred co-worker questionnaire. The questionnaire measures whether a person is
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NOTES ON NEOCLASSICAL (SOLOW) GROWTH MODEL Neoclassical Growth model shows why growth rate of per capita income cannot be maintained through continuous saving and investment. The reason is that as capital per labor rises‚ marginal productivity of capital runs into diminishing returns. Let the production function be : Y = output‚ K = capital stock and L = labor force (population). This function is assumed to be constant returns to scale type ie if you multiply each input by a
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understand the process of changing addictive behaviors is a model of intentional behavior change called the transtheoretical model. Transtheoretical model (also known as the stages- of- change theory) suggests that one of the major challenges in substance abuse treatment is to “creatively adapt to the complexities of change using a selection of change processes dependent upon individual’s readiness" (Diclemente‚ C. C.‚ p. 2‚ 1999). In this model‚ there are three critical elements in the change process:
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Bibliography: 1. Armendáriz de Aghion‚ B. (1999). ’On the design of a credit agreement with peer monitoring ’‚ Journal of Development Economics‚ vol. 60‚ pp. 79-104. 2. Auwal‚ MA(1996). Promoting Microcapitalism in the Service of the Poor: The Grameen Model and Its Cross-Cultural Adaptation Journal of Business Communication‚ Vol. 33‚ No. 1‚ 27-49 3 4. Besley‚ T. and Coate‚ S. (1995). ’Group lending‚ repayment incentives and social collateral‚ ’ Journal of Development Economics‚ vol. 46 (1)‚ (February)
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