Discuss Research Into Obedience (12 marks) Milgram did a lab experiment‚ varying different situational pressures to see which had the greatest effect on obedience. He told 40 male volunteers that it was a study of how punishment affects learning. After drawing lots‚ the real participant was assigned the role of ’teacher’. The learner was a confederate. The teachers job was to administrate a learning task and deliver ’electric shocks’ to the learner (in another room) if he got a question wrong
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Androgenic-anabolic steroids (AAS) are a topic of debate within the health and wellness community. Research conducted by Pope et al. (2014)‚ put estimated lifetime steroid use in America between 2.9-4.0 million people. The primary areas of discussion cover anabolic-androgenic steroids research methods‚ possible benefits and side effects the drug may produce. Research Much of the research on AAS is not conclusive‚ and has relied on previous or current users‚ not controlled settings. Data collected
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Milgram (1974) gave reasons for obedience. Obedience is a type of influence causing a person to act person to act in response to a direct order from someone with perceived authority. In this essay I am going to explain Milgram’s reasons on why people obey. The process of learning throughout life or when a person learns to adjust to a group and act like the group is called socialisation. It is a central influence on behaviour‚ beliefs action but the society that one is raised in can also affect
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The Theory Of Obedience The purpose of this essay is to describe and evaluate Milgram ’s theory on obedience. The essay will outline the theory‚ the famous experiment‚ the findings from the experiment‚ and the subsequent studies that have strengthened and weakened the plausibility of the theory. What is the Theory Of Obedience? Milgram (1974) stated: ’A substantial proportion of people do what they are told to do‚ irrespective of the content of the act and without limitations of conscience
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Outline a key issue for obedience‚ discuss by using theories/studies from obedience for what happened in Abu Ghraib The Abu Ghraib prison is a notorious prison in Iraq‚ located in Abu Ghraib‚ near Baghdad. US soldiers were told to abuse and humiliate the prisoners by their leaders; this included chaining them up‚ treating them like dogs‚ and sometimes sexually harassing them. In April 2004 the abuses at Abu Ghraib were exposed with photos and videos showing US soldiers abusing naked Iraqis. On the
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UNIT 1 Social Psychology Name _________________________Contents Introduction - course outline 3 Social Approach 5 Obedience Milgram Agency Theory Ethical Issues Meuss and Raaijmakers Hofling 7 7 10 12 13 17 Prejudice Social Identity Theory Sherif’s study of prejudice 20 20 22 Key Issue – social approach 26 How Science Works – social approach Social surveys Sampling techniques 28 28 31 Practical – social approach 35
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Cheryl Smith | Social Science Task 1 Task 2 Conformity is a social influence in which an individual changes their beliefs or behaviour in order to fit in with another individual or group. This fulfils the need to feel accepted and not outcast which can increase the individuals self esteem. Conformity can be demonstrated by a change in the individual’s clothes‚ language or attitude etc. to adapt to the group; thus displaying the desire to be a group member. It indicates to the
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Milgram‚ S. (1974) Obedience to Authority. Predictions and variations conclusion. Summary of Milgram’s study detailing the average levels of shock ‘teachers’ administered and the percentage of ‘teachers’ administering the maximum voltage with results reported by prediction and type of authority variation. The data shows during the experimental conditions the highest average voltage that ‘teachers’ stopped administering shocks was in the original study (368 Volts) with the highest percentage of
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! ! ! ! ! AS PSYCHOLOGY UNIT 2 (PSYA2) ! SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY: Social Influence 2014-2015 ! ! ! ! ! ! Name: …………………………………………………… Unit 2 – Social Psychology – Social Influence Alton College (Updated Sept 2013) ! THE SPECIFICATION What you need to know: ! Social Influence • Conformity (majority influence) and explanations of why people conform‚ including informational social influence and normative social influence. • Types of conformity‚ including internalisation and compliance. • Obedience
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Discuss the balance of scientific benefit versus ethical costs in psychology. It is argued that any psychological research should be done on the basis of a cost-benefit approach: determining whether the benefits for society the study may generate outweigh the ethical costs that participants in the research may experience. Selye’s GAS theory research is an example of a controversial study. Selye aimed to determine the consequences on the physical body when we are put under stress in our everyday
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