Criminology: Strain theory Robert K. Merton Merton developed strain theory‚ which falls within the general category of functionlism. According to Merton‚ deviance within society is as a result of the culture and structure of society itself. His theory is based on the idea that all members of society share common values and goals. Some of those values might be to own one’s own house‚ own a car‚ enjoy foreign holidays etc. However‚ because not all members in society occupy the same economic
Premium Sociology
Ethological Theory stresses that behavior is strongly influenced by biology and is tied of evolution characterized by critical or sensitive periods. these are specific time frames during which‚ according to ethologists‚ the presence or absence of certain experiences has a long-lasting influence on individuals. Konrad Lorenz (1903-1989) • European zoologist • helped bring ethology to prominence what is ethology? 1. study of the behaviour of animals in their normal environment (Collins
Free Linguistics Language acquisition Noam Chomsky
Kazibutowski CRJS 105 Positivist Theory and Charles Manson After thoroughly researching‚ and reading articles both online and printed material‚ about Positivist theory and the lifestyle of Charles Manson leading his followers up to the murders in 1969. I have managed to gather a great deal of material concerning the area of know how to apply the positivist theory in Charles Manson’s crime history. Auguste Comte (1798- 1857) stated that Positivism theory is a philosophical approach with basic
Premium Crime Charles Manson Sociology
University of Arizona Author of Social Bond Theory Hirschi’s Two Theories and Beyond T ravis Hirschi has dominated control theory for four decades. His influence today is undiminished and likely will continue for years‚ if not decades‚ to come (see‚ e.g.‚ Britt & Gottfredson‚ 2003; Gottfredson‚ 2006; Kempf‚ 1993; Pratt & Cullen‚ 2000). Beyond the sheer scholarly talent manifested in his writings‚ what accounts for Hirschi’s enduring influence on criminological theory? Three interrelated considerations
Premium Sociology Social control theory Criminology
Trait Theory Gerald Joseph Camilleri University of Chaminade Trait Theory Do you remember taking those personality quizzes where they ask you to describe your personality? What types of things did you mark? Did you mark terms such as friendly‚ caring‚ outgoing‚ and talkative? All these are prime examples of traits. The study of human personality has fascinated people from the dawn of time. The four major personality perspective attempts to describe patterns in personality
Premium Personality psychology Trait theory Personality traits
Theories of Motivation Motivation: “The process that account for an individual’s intensity‚ direction‚ and persistence of effort toward attaining a goal.” Motivation is the result of the interaction of the individual and the situation.Individuals differ in their basic motivational drive.The level of motivation varies both between individuals and within individuals at different times. EARLY THEOREIS OF MOTIVATION 1950’s: These three theories are: Hierarchy of needs theory Theories X
Premium Motivation Maslow's hierarchy of needs
Game Theory and Business Game theory emerged as a scholarly field of study in the first half of the 20th century. Since that time‚ it has significantly affected various academic disciplines‚ such as economics‚ political science and biology. Although the term "game theory" may suggest a certain frivolity‚ the concepts underlying it have many real-world applications and offer a structured and logical method of considering strategic situations. The parallels between competitive games and strategic
Premium Game theory
1. Stakeholder Theory vs. Shareholder Theory The Stakeholder Theory is defined as having three dimensions. The first dimension is that the stakeholders must contribute valued resources to the firm. The second dimension is how the stakeholders use these resources and the risks involved that could affect the success or failure of the firm and the relationship with that firm if it is terminated. The third dimension deals with the power that the stakeholders have within the firm. While one can be
Premium Royal Dutch Shell Dimension Stakeholder
Plato’s theory of forms Introduction Plato expounded his Theory of Forms over a writing career of some forty years. The theory was being refined over this period and is never fully explained in any one dialogue. Thus‚ any explanation of the theory‚ involves piecing together fragments as they appear throughout Plato’s writings‚ and recasting the earlier statements in the light of the metaphysical framework developed in the later works. General Statement of the Theory of Forms The theory basically
Free Plato
Present and evaluate some important elements of HLA Hart’s theory of law. How does it represent an advance over Austin’s theory? What are some problems with Hart’s account? H.L.A. Hart presents a theory of law based on the assertion that‚ the most important characteristic of law is the element of rules that enforce obligation or duties rather than rules that confer authority or sovereignty. Hart intends to offer a superior analysis of the unique formation of a public legal system as well as an improved
Premium Law Jurisprudence