Introduction There are many theories given by different group of researchers about the existence of multinational enterprises or MNE’s. According to John Cantwell‚ it was in the 1970’s and 1980’s that many theories on MNE’s were proposed. These theories were either general theories of MNE’s which were called the main institution for international production or the theories on foreign direct investment‚ the means by which international production is done ( Pitelis‚ Christos N. and Sugden‚ Roger
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REPORTERS Objectives: 1. To identify the main characteristic of grounded theory. 2. ------------------------------------------------- To critically evaluate the methodology of grounded theory. Grounded Theory Grounded theory was developed in 1960’s by two sociologist‚ (Glaser and Strauss‚ 1967) one of whom (Strauss) had strong theoretical training in symbolic interaction. One of their earliest studies was grounded theory on dying in hospitals in which the prime controllable variable was characterized
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LEADERSHIP THEORIES. 1. "Great Man" Theories: Have you ever heard someone described as "born to lead?" According to this point of view‚ great leaders are simply born with the necessary internal characteristics such as charisma‚ confidence‚ intelligence‚ and social skills that make them natural-born leaders. Great man theories assume that the capacity for leadership is inherent – that great leaders are born‚ not made. These theories often portray great leaders as heroic‚ mythic and destined to
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Nightingale –Environmental Theory Florence Nightingale (1820–1910)‚ considered the founder of educated and scientific nursing and widely known as "The Lady with the Lamp"‚ wrote the first nursing notes that became the basis of nursing practice and research. The notes‚ entitled Notes on Nursing: What it is‚ What is not (1860)‚ listed some of her theories that have served as foundations of nursing practice in various settings‚ including the succeeding conceptual frameworks and theories in the field of nursing
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ERG Theory The ERG Theory is a motivational theory derived from Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs. This theory was established in order to better serve employees of different organizations. Maslow’s Hierarchy was seen as not sufficient enough because of the idea that individuals could not go back and forth through the different needs. Different people are motivated differently and that is why the ERG theory was developed (Huitt‚ 2001). Motivation can be different for everyone‚ and in order to understand
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Leadership Theories - 8 Major Leadership Theories By Kendra Cherry‚ About.com Guide See More About: • leadership • trait theories Ads Become a Great Managerwww.insead.edu/Management-ProgrammeDevelop your Management Skills with INSEAD Exec. Education. Inform Now! Sales Leadership TrainingGetSmarter.co.za/SalesManagement9-Week Online Sales Management Training Course. UCT Accredited! Emotional Intelligencewww.learninglinkafrica.com2 Day Course to Self Mastery Get leverage for self improvement
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Theories of personality There are many different theories of personality‚ Type theories‚ Psychodynamic theories‚Trait theories‚ Humanist theories and finally Behavioral theories. If i had to create my own theory of personality it will be very similar to Freud’s Stages of Psychosexual Development. Simply because I also agree that the personality mainly develops during childhood. I also believe that individuals have motives behind every action which he describes as "the driving force behind behavior"
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Psychoanalytic Theories The psychoanalytic theories of Freud‚ Jung‚ and Adler are similar in so many ways‚ but different at the same time. Each one starts their theories of by studying the behavior of young children as they developed into young adults. By studying their behavior as a child showed that‚ the events and activities that the child experience affected them as adults. What the child experienced at a young age affected each child differently‚ from making them feel inferior or powerless
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planning) TOPIC: Discuss positive accounting theory and contrast it with normative accounting theory. Provide examples where appropriate. The purpose of this essay is to provide an overview of positive accounting theory (PAT) and highlight how this theory differs to normative accounting theory. Definitions and assumptions of both theories will be considered and examples of the theories will be provided. In addition specific theories related to PAT namely agency and the efficient
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Over time‚ many theories have been developed to explain crime. Some are more effective and feasible in explaining crime than others. This can be seen in the cases of Rational Theories and the Labeling Theory‚ Rational Theories being the better explanation. To prove this point‚ we will first examine the Labeling theory and its policy implication. The Labeling theory works on the basis that when dealing with crime‚ the behavior is not as important as the reaction to said behavior (the label). This
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