Analysis of Soda Ash and Carbonate-Bicarbonate Mixture Submitted: February 27‚ 2013 Department of Chemical Engineering‚ Faculty of Engineering University of Santo Tomas España‚ Manila Abstract A standard acid solution like HCl can be used as titrant for the analysis of both soda ash and a carbonate-bicarbonate mixture. In the analysis of soda ash‚ the volume needed to neutralize the soda ash is used to compute for its alkalinity‚ in this experiment we obtained a 17.6 % alkalinity with an error
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4. What volume of 18.0 M sulfuric acid must be used to prepare 15.5 L of 0.195 M H2SO4? a) 168 mL b) 0.336 L c) 92.3 mL d) 226 mL e) none of these Ans: a) 168 mL Page: 4.3 5. The net ionic equation for the reaction of aluminum sulfate and sodium hydroxide contains which of the following species? a) 3Al3+(aq) b) OH–(aq) c) 3OH–(aq) d) 2Al3+(aq) e) 2Al(OH)3(s) ANS: c) 3OH–(aq) PAGE: 4.6‚8 6. Which of the following is a strong acid? a) HF b) KOH c) HClO4 d) HClO
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hydrocloric acid. Hypothesis: If the concentration of hydrocloric acid is increased‚ the rate of reaction will increase and the volume of gass will increase. The reasoning behind the hypothesis is that when there are more molecules in the solution the reactants collide more often‚ so more product is made in a shorter periode of time. The equation was: Mg + 2HCl → MgCl2 + H2 Independent variable | Dependent variable | Controled variables | Value | How to control the CV | Concentration of acid | Rate
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TITLE : * Analysis of an unknown acetic acid solution OBJECTIVES : * To prepare the sodium hydroxide solution‚ NaOH * To standardise the base against potassium hydrogen phthalate * To analyse the unknown acetic acid RESULTS : A. Preparation of the sodium hydroxide solution Volume of NaOH taken from the stock solution = 3.33 mL B. Standardisation of the base against potassium hydrogen phthalate | 1 | 2 | 3 | Weight KHP | 1.0000 | 1.0004 | 1.0006 | Final volume
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fume cupboard • UV light • Clingfilm • Individuals sample of aspirin • Pure sample of aspirin • Sample of salicylic acid Method: 1. Firstly mark a line across the TLC paper approximately 0.5cm from the bottom‚ then mark three spots along the line ensuring to label them according to whether they are your own individual sample‚ the pure sample of aspirin or the sample of salicylic acid during the part of the experiment be sure not to press down too hard on the paper as it could affect the absorbance
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Acids and Bases Are Everywhere Every liquid you see will probably have either acidic or basic traits. Water (H2O) can be both an acid and a base‚ depending on how you look at it. It can be considered an acid in some reactions and a base in others. Water can even react with itself to form acids and bases. It happens in really small amounts‚ so it won’t change your experiments at all. It goes like this: 2H2O --> H2O + H+ + OH- --> H3O+ + OH- See how the hydrogen ion was transferred? Most of the
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Task 4 – The Maintenance of the Acid – Base balance in the body (D1) pH is measured based on its acidity and alkalinity. There are many substances around the body that have different pH values. A pH of 7 is usually considered neutral‚ neither acid nor alkaline‚ this is the pH of water. In the body the acids and bases need to be in very close balance‚ this is called ‘acid base homeostasis. If it goes off too far in either direction then it could be fatal to the body. For example in the body the blood
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primary standard to analyze acid and base solutions Acid-base titration Lab 13G Jake Shewchuk Lab 13C Dominique Genereux Purpose 13G: 1. To prepare a standard solution of oxalic acid and use it to standardize an unknown sodium hydroxide solution. Purpose 13C: 1. To titrate a hydrochloric acid solution of “unknown” concentration with standardized 0.5M sodium hydroxide. 2. To titrate a hydrochloric acid solution of “known” concentration
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be a pure compound of sodium carbonate‚ sodium bicarbonate or sodium hydroxide or the mixture of the three with compatible percent compositions. These compositions are determined by acid-base titrations‚ a volumetric process in determining the concentration of a substance in a certain solution which uses a base or acid as the titrant. Experimental Section A. Preparation and Standardization of 0.10 M HCl Solution In preparing the HCl solution‚ 500 mL of distilled
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Worksheet - Acids‚ Bases and Salts 1. I am pure water. When heated my pH (increases‚ decreases)‚ because more of my water molecules dissociate. 2. I am a 0.020 M solution of weak acid‚ HA. If I only dissociate to the extent of 1.50%‚ what is the value of my Ka? 3. I am a 0.20 M solution of hydrocyanic acid‚ HCN‚ with a Ka of 4.93 x 10¯ 10 . What is my pH? 4. I am a buffer made from 0.10 M acetic acid and 0.15 M sodium acetate. If the Ka for acetic acid is 1.77 x 10¯ 5 ‚ what is my pH? 5. I am
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