during combustion to produce a near complete burning of fuel in combustion chamber. Mechanical engineering . www.techalone.com Fuel energizer 3 www.techalone.com CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION 2. THE MAGNETIZER AND HYDRO CARBON FUEL 3. ATOMS OF HYDROGEN IN ITS PARA AND ORTHO STATE 4. HOW DOES MAGNETIZER ALLOW TO MEET THE REQUIRMENTS OF RULE 1-4 5. A COMPARISON BETWEEN A CATALYTIC CONVERTER AND THE MAGNETIZER 6. OXIDES OF NITROGEN AND FUEL TREATMENT 7. CONCLUSION 8. REFERENCE : 5 : 8 : 10 : 14 :
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Peak at 57 is the molecular ion less one hydrogen: C3H5O+ (the H may be lost from any carbon: you do not need to be able to predict which one will lose it) Peak at 29 could be CH3-CH2+ OR else CHO+. (These two could be distinguished by very accurate and precise high resolution mass spectrometry
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Chemical reactions are a part of everyday lives. Whether it is the burning of propane at a kitchen stove‚ or washing detergent reacting with dirt stains‚ chemical reactions are useful tools that have widespread applications. With so many reactions assisting our everyday activities‚ it is important that ways to optimise reaction rates are investigated. “Reaction rate‚ the speed at which a chemical reaction proceeds… may be defined in terms of the amounts of the reactants consumed or products formed
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Describe how hydrogen bonding occurs between water molecules‚ and relate this and other properties of water‚ to the roles of water in living organisms. Water is a very small molecule‚ consisting of two hydrogen atoms covalently bonded to an oxygen atom. However the electrons shared are not done so equally‚ oxygen is more electronegative and has a firmer hold on the electrons and pulls them slightly towards its nucleus. Due to this‚ the charge across the molecule of water is not equally distributed
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solution that has more free hydrogen ions (H + ) than hydroxyl ions (OH - ) and a pH less than 7. A base is a solution that has less free hydrogen ions (H + ) than hydroxyl ions (OH - ) and a pH of more than 7. In the late 1800s‚ the Swedish scientist Svante Arrhenius purposed that water can dissolve many compounds by separating them into their individual ions. Arrhenius suggested that acids are compounds that contain hydrogen and can dissolve in water to release hydrogen ions into solution. For example
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Carboxylic acids are compounds which contain a carboxyl group‚ -COOH group‚ where the -COOH group is attached either to a hydrogen atom or to an alkyl group. One of the example of carboxylic acid is benzoic acid( benzene carboxylic acid) which has a benzene connected to the carboxyl carboxyl group‚ -COOH group. It has a formula of C6H5COOH. The carbon atom of a carboxyl group has a high oxidation state. Therefore‚ that many of the chemical reactions used for their preparation are oxidations. In
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hydrocarbon stream during hydrotreating. Hydrotreaters may be designated to continuously process one particular hydrocarbon feedstock‚ or may alternate processing of different feed streams.In other words hydrotreating is a refinery process in which hydrogen gas is mixed withthe
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Remember that most bases do not dissolve in water. But if a base can dissolve in water‚ it is also called an alkali. Reactive metals Acids will react with reactive metals‚ such as magnesium and zinc‚ to make a salt and hydrogen: • acid + metal → salt + hydrogen The hydrogen causes bubbling during the reaction‚ and can be detected using a lighted
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Catalysis Lab: Laboratory Write Up Problem/Question: What happens to the amounts of gas produced in a catalyzed reaction of Hydrogen Peroxide when the catalyst is mixed with an acid? Theory/Hypothesis: In this experiment the researcher and their team will be performing tests on a catalyst (proteins found in potato) to see what will happen when the catalyst in a Hydrogen Peroxide reaction is treated with an acid before the reaction occurs. The researcher hypothesizes that the after treating the
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Another friend of Libra Dexter Patrick S. Baltazar Pre-test: Chemical balancing Instruction: Balance each chemical equation by adding a correct coefficient to it. Question 1 __ SnO2 + __ H2 → __ Sn + __ H2O Question 2 __ KOH + __ H3PO4 → __ K3PO4 + __ H2O Question 3 __ KNO3 + __ H2CO3 → __ K2CO3 + __ HNO3 Question 4 __ Na3PO4 + __ HCl → __ NaCl + __ H3PO4 Question 5 __ TiCl4 + __ H2O → __ TiO2 + __ HCl Question 6 __ C2H6O + __ O2 → __ CO2 + __ H2O Question 7 __ Fe + __ HC2H3O2 → __ Fe(C2H3O2)3 +
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