higher melting point compared to the Cis isomers‚ and Trans molecules are well packed than the Cis molecules. In this experiment‚ the cobalt (II) chloride hexahydrate is reacted with ethlenediamine (NH2CH2CH2NH2) to form [Co(en)2(H2O)2]Cl. Then hydrogen peroxide is added that changes the charge of cobalt from II to III. Finally‚ the HCl is added to the solution‚ that forms [Co(en)2Cl2]Cl. Trans isomer of [Co(en)2Cl2]Cl forms green color‚ and cis isomers of [Co(en)2Cl2]Cl forms purple
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DEFINITIONS OF OXIDATION AND REDUCTION (REDOX) This page looks at the various definitions of oxidation and reduction (redox) in terms of the transfer of oxygen‚ hydrogen and electrons. It also explains the terms oxidising agent and reducing agent. Oxidation and reduction in terms of oxygen transfer Definitions • Oxidation is gain of oxygen. • Reduction is loss of oxygen. For example‚ in the extraction of iron from its ore: [pic] Because both reduction and oxidation are going on side-by-side
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of benzene; predict the directive influence of substituents in monosubstituted benzene ring; learn about carcinogenicity and toxicity. • • • • • • • The term ‘hydrocarbon’ is self-explanatory which means compounds of carbon and hydrogen only. Hydrocarbons play a key role in our daily life. You must be familiar with the terms ‘LPG’ and ‘CNG’ used as fuels. LPG is the abbreviated form of liquified petroleum gas whereas CNG stands for compressed natural gas. Another term ‘LNG’ (liquified
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basic conditions whereas it gets yellow color in acidic ones. Control Variables: * The same agar will be used for each experiment * All the experiments will be investigated in the same place * Volume and concentration of the Hydrogen Peroxide. Apparatus: * 1 Petri-dish of agar * Knife * Test tubes * Beakers * 100 cm3 of HCl * Stopwatch * Lab coat * Ruler Method: * Cut the agar into different sizes of blocks with a knife and measure the size
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that atom in a compound. An element’s electronegativity value and other properties affect its oxidation state in different compounds. Decomposition: Some compounds decompose into more than one different element or compound as bonds are broken. Hydrogen peroxide (H2O2)‚ a chemical you may have around your house‚ is stored in a dark container to slow down decomposition‚ which can be caused by heat and light. clues that can indicate that a chemical change has occurred include: production of flames‚ color
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IGSCE Chemistry Notes Oxides Oxides are used to determine whether an element is a metal or a non-metal. Most non-metals are classed as acidic oxides. While most metals are classed as basicoxides. Acidic Oxides * Reacts with water to form acids * Neutralises alkaline solution to form salt + water Basic Oxides * Neutralises acidic solutions to form salt + water Amphoeteric Oxides * These are non-metals which display both acidic and basic properties Alkaline Oxides * Reacts
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Enthalpy changes can be calculated using average bond enthalpy data. i) The enthalpy change to convert methane into gaseous atoms is shown below. [pic] Calculate the average bond enthalpy of a C—H bond in methane. [1] ii) Use the data in the table below and your answer to (a)(i) to calculate the enthalpy change for [pic] [3] [pic] b) The standard enthalpy of formation of 1‚2-dibromoethane‚ CH2BrCH2Br‚ is – 37.8 kJmol-1. Suggest the main reason for
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Describe the preparation and reactions of alkenes. 7. Propose mechanism on preparation; dehydration of alcohol 8. Define carbocation‚ electrophile and Markovnikov’s Rule. 9. Propose mechanism on reaction addition of cold sulphuric acid and Hydrogen halide Alkanes Nomenclature of Alkanes Sources & Importance of Alkanes A. Natural Gas Consists of 90-95% methane with lesser amounts of ethane and other low-molecular-weight hydrocarbons. B. Petroleum Liquid mixture of
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pharma applications Engineered Biocatalysts Codexis keto-reductases transaminases Applications of microwaves in organic synthesis Uses of super critical carbon dioxide Uses for super critical water Photocatalysts Synthesis methods for hydrogen peroxide Ozone in waste minimization Green catalysts (Environcats) Polymer supported reagents Haber process Green
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Name: Ana Cecilia Alcalá Bolio Registration: 2693441 Course title: Chemistry II Teacher’s name: Hugo Skyol Pliego Cortes Module: 1. Hydrocarbons in life. Activity: Homework 3 Date: January 30‚ 2013 Team: Doesn’t apply. Bibliography: Universidad TecMilenio. BlackBoard. Topic 3. http://bbsistema.tecmilenio.edu.mx/webapps/portal/frameset.jsp?tab_tab_group_id=_2_1&url=%2Fwebapps%2Fblackboard%2Fexecute%2Flauncher%3Ftype%3DCourse%26id%3D_109276_1%26url%3D Wikipedia.org. “Ethane” (2012)
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