numbness in the right foot‚ weight loss‚ respiratory rate elevated 2. List any abnormal lab values the patient has Acidosis‚ glucose in uring‚ ketones in urine‚ and slightly higher specificity gravity 3. Explain the cause of each abnormal lab value Acidosis is from excess production of organic acids‚ glucose- is not being filtered and reabsorbed‚ ketones – beta oxidation‚ large amounts in blood‚ cant process glucose‚ specificity of gravity – more solid then urine being produced 4. Explain the
Premium Dehydration Red blood cell Urine
of H in C-OH bond) Reagent: Neutral KMnO4 Observation: purple color ( brown ppt Procedure: 5 drops test sample in test tube+ 1 drop dilute neutral KMnO4‚ if NO DECOLORIZATION warm mixture. Primary Alcohol( carboxylic acid Secondary Alcohol( ketones Tertiary( none Phenols Reaction with bromine/water (Confirms if phenol compound) Reagent: bromine in H2O Observation: Disappearance of orange-brown bromine color‚ then formation of white precipitate Procedure: 3 drops phenol soln on test
Premium Carboxylic acid Alcohol Amine
acylation reaction as well as above other reactions of enolates has serious limitations to be overcome. In these reactions‚ a strong base NaOH is needed to transform the carbonyl compounds into their anion forms. Generally‚ the carbonyl compounds such as ketone and aldehyde have high pKa values (pKa ~ 20) [1]. It is difficult to make their − anion forms of carbonyl compounds by removing the hydrogens on the α-carbons because of their weakly acidic characteristics. Therefore‚ the product yields of acylation
Premium Chemical reaction Carbonyl Amine
The reproducibility of the LC×LC system was validated by testing the retention stability of both dimensions as retention time alignment is a crucial part in unknown contaminants identification from environmental samples. The validation were performed by separating EPA 531.1 carbamate pesticide mixture utilizing the LC×LC system‚ repeating 20 time in different days. The LC×LC data was processed in GC×GC software. In the software‚ the chromatogram was smoothed first column by 0.1 and second column
Premium Water Water pollution Chemistry
HEALTH CARE ORGANIZATIONS * Laboratory Medicine (clinical pathology) * A medical discipline in which clinical laboratory science & technology are applied to the care of patients. * Comprises several major scientific disciplines: clin chem & urinalysis‚ hematology ‚ microbiology‚ immunology & blood banking‚ for some laboratories cytogenetics‚ toxicology & other specialized divisions are present. USE OF THE CLINICAL LABORATORY * Serve to educate the physician
Premium Blood Blood transfusion Medicine
our body. Alanine‚ Tyrosine. 3) Based on metabolic fate Glucogenic Amino Acid- Amino acids which can form glucose. Aspartate‚ Glutamate. Ketogenic Amino Acid- Amino acids which can form Ketone bodies. Leucine‚ Lysine. Glucognic and Ketogenic Amino Acids- Amino acids which can form both glucose and ketone bodies. Phenyl alanine‚
Premium Amino acid
wrong with the children. He was told of their unusual appetites and behaviors and was unable to come up with a diagnosis until he tested their urine. (PKU News‚ 2016) He tested for ketones by adding ferric acid to their urine‚ and he noticed that it turned green. Typically‚ it turns brown if it’s normal and purple if ketones are present. This had never been discovered before‚ and he ended up concluding that their was an unknown substance present in the children’s urine. Upon testing them‚ he found out
Premium Cancer Vaccine Immune system
through the use of wet chemical tests. In this manner‚ Unknown A which was a colorless solution‚ was first tested with 2‚4-DNP which after mixing for a few seconds formed a bright yellow precipitate. Although this confirms the presence of either a ketone or aldehyde group‚ one simple chemical test does not completely specify the presence or absence of other functional groups. Therefore‚ a second test was made in order to test for the presence of alkyl halides (R-Br or R-I specifically). However‚ after
Premium Solubility Chemistry Oxygen
SOUTH BEACH DIET Developed by a Cardiologist‚ Dr. Arthur Agatston‚ South Beach Diet teaches to rely on the right carbohydrates and the right fats (Agatston 3). Dr. Arthur Agatston is an associate professor at the University of Miami Miller School of Medicine. He was also elected to serve on the board of directors of The American Dietetic Association Foundation. Dr. Agatston claimed to have created the diet for many of his clients that were suffering from obesity‚ metabolic syndrome‚ diabetes
Premium Nutrition
Epilepsy has plagued humans for generations. The condition is caused by a variety of events including stroke‚ head trauma and infection. However‚ the real cause of epilepsy has never been identified. Currently‚ epilepsy affects more than 2.3 million adults and close to 500‚000 children in the U.S. In addition‚ about 1 out of 26 people will be diagnosed with the condition at some point in their lives. Just as the real cause of epilepsy is unknown‚ there is no conclusive treatment for the condition
Premium Epilepsy