Chapter 2 Foundations of Individual Behavior Biographical Characteristics Personal characteristics— such as age‚ gender‚ and marital status— that are objective and easily obtained from personnel records. Age Tenure of the Employees Marital Status Gender Biographical Characteristics Ability‚ Intellect‚ and Intelligence Ability- An individual’s capacity to perform the various tasks in a job. Intellectual Ability- The capacity to do mental activities. Multiple Intelligences-
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Individual Theories CJS240 Feburary 13‚ 2011 Individual Theories Throughout the years juvenile delinquency has been amongst us since the turn of man. Whether good or bad many kids have issues with doing the right thing‚ many are addicted to committing crimes or the thrill of not getting caught when they commit crimes. Then we have the few kids that had to deal with the same life situations as the children who commit crimes and they do not see or feel the need to act out about how or what cards
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CH2 – Foundations of Individual Behavior Ability * Everyone has strengths and weaknesses that make them superior or inferior to others * Ability refers to an individuals capacity to perform various tasks * Intellectual * Mental activities * Assessed by GMA (General Mental Ability)‚ takes into account aptitude‚ verbal comp‚ perceptual speed‚ inductive/deductive reasoning‚ spatial visualization‚ memory * High score in one cat usually means high score
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INDIVIDUAL BEHAVIOR AT WORK Personality Conflict‚ stress & change Individual behavior at work Ability & aptitude What is Personality? Traits & types The big five factors Slefl & self-image Personality & work behavior Perception Attitude What is personality? Personality is the total pattern of characteristic ways of thinking‚ feeling and behaving that constitute the individual’s distinctive method of relating to the environment. Debate about how far the factors of heredity (nature) and environment
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1.02 Theories and Approaches Five situations are given below. Explain how each approach would explain the behavior: Behaviorism‚ Psychodynamic‚ Neuroscience‚ and Humanism 1. Helping a fellow student who had dropped all their books down the stairs. A. Behaviorism - The Student will help fellow Student pick up their books. B. Psychodynamic – The Student will help the other student because they know in the back of their mind that it is right. C. Neuroscience - The Student will walk right
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Individual Process and Behavior Attribution Process An attempt to explain why people do what they do is the core of attribution theory. The theory observes that events are attributed to external or internal sources. The process of attribution is affected by two problems: the tendency to make attributions when focusing on another’s behavior‚ fundamental attribution error; or focusing on one’s own behavior‚ a self-serving bias. The banking industry exemplifies a unique environment where personal
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Week 2: Assignment: Individual Theories CJS 240 July 10‚ 2011 Week 2: Assignment: Individual Theories Each child is born innocent. A child’s mind soaks up information like a sponge‚ always receiving a multitude of daily information. The child learns pretty much by parents‚ peers‚ teachers and the world around them. This learning continues throughout their life. There is no one clear cut answer as to why youths do the things they do. A large portion of their motivation does comes from their
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Individual Theories Individual Theories In my option the reason that some adolescents are more motivated to commit crimes and others in the same circumstances are not; there many factors that will come into play on an individual person. I always thought that it was the way a juvenile was brought up and the area they live in that makes them who they are and what they do‚ but after reading all the material on this subject I come to realize there are more to the eye that meets the eye. There
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worker it is important and imperative to learn and use theoretical approaches when working with an individual or family. Theories are an interrelated set of concepts that have been organized to explain a problem and to remove barriers and challenges that have or are affecting a system. Utilizing a theory assist in removing the negative and focuses on the positive that will impact change in the individual or the family. However theories can be complicated and it is important for the social worker to
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INDIVIDUAL BEHAVIOR AT WORK The operation effect of an organization mostly depends on the behavior of individuals within it. It is essential for managers to have deep understanding about how people behave differently over time‚ in different circumstances‚ and with different people. Only when managers know what types of behavior make their employees work effectively can they able to encourage or change the behavior of employees. This helps increase their contribution to the organization and then
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