every aspect giving them basically no rights at all. Although slavery days are long and gone some may say that the White American race still has an upper hand on the African Americans by using the criminal justice system against them. This topic of racial inequality within the criminal justice system of the United States also known as “the land of the free” has become more and more relevant based upon the rising number of arrests and the highly populated penal institution mostly occupied by African
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Discrimination in the Criminal Justice System Today Kimberly Acreman Cultural Diversity in Criminal Justice CJA/423 Brian Bugge January 25‚ 2010 Today’s criminal justice system encounters several difficult and problematic circumstances. However‚ the following paper will refer to involvement in disparity and discrimination within court procedures and law enforcement. Each situation discussed will pertain to disparity and discrimination within today’s criminal justice system. In some situations
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Law[5] is a system of rules usually enforced through a set of institutions. The purpose of law is to provide an objective set of rules for governing conduct and maintaining order in a society. The oldest known codified law is the Code of Ur-Nammu‚ written in the Sumerian language circa 2100 BC-2050 BC. The preface directly credits the laws to king Ur-Nammu of Ur. In different parts of the world‚ law could be established by philosophers or religion. In the modern world‚ laws are typically created
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The Criminal Justice System in the United States of America has a concept called the Courtroom Workgroup. This consists of the Judge‚ the Prosecutor and the Defense Attorney on the first level and it consists of the Bailiff‚ the Clerk and the Court Reporter and others associated with the daily functioning of details in a court on the second level. This Workgroup is a set of people who meet regularly on a daily basis to discuss various crimes. According to them the only variant is probably the name
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The criminal justice system begins with a report that a crime has occurred. A Law enforcement investigation of a crime may begin in a number of ways. For instance‚ an officer may arrive to a crime scene to determine the motive of the crime. During an officer’s investigation‚ they may cross-examine witnesses and potential suspects to further their case. If an investigating officer acquires a sufficient amount of evidence at a particular location‚ they may make an effort to obtain a search warrant
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reality that we face daily‚ it could have justly been them all. The United States has the highest incarceration rate in the world and when broken down in respect to African American race‚ one out of every eleven people is behind bars (US Bureau of Justice‚ 2009). Year after year‚ we witness that more African American men‚ compared to other races‚ are imprisoned. For what you may ask? And simply answered for being a black man in America. The concepts of discrimination‚ racism‚ and most importantly
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The criminal justice system has always been a topic of strong controversy‚ with various contrasting sides and multiple opposing opinions. In reference to these differing views are the two schools of criminology: the school of classics and the school of positivist. Simply put‚ the school of classics focused more on the crime and punishment of the criminal whereas the school of positivist focused on the criminal and how to typically “rehabilitate the criminal” in order to prevent the crime. Note that
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3. Discuss some of the inequalities that exist within our criminal justice system. Deviance is defined by breaking social norms‚ which includes minor offenses‚ such as not swearing in front of children‚ and more serious deviance‚ like murder. Deviance that is perceive as dangerous to social structure is labeled a “crime” and is punished by societies. Each society defines deviance differently based on what their values are. Values are culturally defined standards that people use to decide what is
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In my opinion‚ I believe that the media distorts the process of criminal justice system. According to David Sugg‚ “the media keeps the public stay up-to-date on current events within the courts‚ as it relates to sentencing for high profiled cases.” When the media brings the information to the public‚ they use headlines that will make for better television‚ in order to have good ratings. The higher the ratings are the more profit‚ because crime sells. Often times‚ news reporters such as Nancy Grace
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punishment and the utilitarian justification for punishment? The retributive justification for punishment focuses on what the offender deserves as a result of his or her criminal behavior and the utilitarian focus on the future criminal behavior of both the person being punished and other members of society. 2. What is retroactive justice? Utilitarian justification of punishment that views punishment as a means to repair the harm and injury caused by the crime and focuses on the victim and the community
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