Immanuel Kant and John Stuart Mill are two philosophers with opposing views on the morality of an act. Mill’s utilitarianism theory places the focus of right and wrong solely on the outcome of an act rather than on the act itself. He believe that an act is right if the outcome promotes happiness in the majority of others; “it is not the quantity of pleasure‚ but the quality of happiness that is central to utilitarianism” (Utilitarian Theories). Kant’s theory (Kantian) is concerned with the motive
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------------------------------------------------- Through different methods of justification‚ we can reach conclusions in ethics that are as well as supported as those provided in mathematics. To what extent do you agree? This essay clearly takes into consideration two of the main areas of knowledge in everyday’s life: Ethics and Mathematics. Even if these two branches of knowledge may seem really different in reality they share many things in common. For a better understanding of the topic
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the planet earth will be destroyed‚ but he refused to do this .Superheroes’ actions oppose the utilitarianism of John Stuart and Jeremy Bentham‚ which indicates that it is best to act to maximize welfare. However‚ their actions support the view of Immanuel Kant. Kant states that welfare gains cannot give grounds for horrible actions like killing. The writers say that superheroes focus in within-group conflict‚ while war heroes concentrate in between-group conflict. Superheroes are crime fighters who
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the Good Life Most people believe that freedom is one of the most important things in the world. Freedom is not only mandatory for a good life but it also seems to be essential for morality .In his discussion of moral philosophy and freedom‚ Immanuel Kant wrote that “Ought implies can”. It is often said that without freedom there cannot be morality and there would not be much worth living for. Two very important questions related to are raised that are frequently overlooked. These are; What
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Kant’s Deontological Ethics Immanuel Kant is a German philosopher (1724-1804)‚ who had contributed on the arenas of philosophy‚ war‚ peace‚ science‚ beauty & geography. The word deontology is derived from the Greek word “Deon”‚ meaning duty and “tology” mean theory (Mackinnon & Fiala 2018). The base idea of Kant’s Deontological ethics is just to do our duty in any circumstances. Thus‚ a moral agent should act for the sake of good and motivated by obligation or duty‚ not for an ulterior motive. In
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Romanticism was founded as an ideological opposition to the growing support for the empirical and scientific mindset in the 18th century. Similarly‚ the key players in the French Revolution adopted this rebellious way of thinking‚ most evidently through the works of Jean-Jacques Rousseau. Rousseau was a passionate romantic thinker‚ conveying ideas of childhood innocence in Émile‚ ou De l’éducation (Emile‚ or On Education) and idealistic notions of the perfect human society in Discours sur l’origine
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De la Garza 1 Jesús De la Garza Professor Michael S. Roth MOOC: The Modern and the Postmodern 18 August 2013 Rousseau as a figure of The Enlightenment In order to consider Rousseau as a figure of The Enlightenment‚ we need to analyze his philosophical work and see what it has in common with the philosophical position of The Enlightenment. What can we define as Enlightenment? Kant opens his philosophical work An answer to the question: “What is Enlightenment?” defining The Enlightenment as “man
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philosophy‚ metaphysics concerns itself with theorizing answers to the most fundamental questions about the world. Such as‚ what is reality? What is out there? How did it all come to be? In the Prolegomena to Any Future Metaphysic‚ the German philosopher Immanuel Kant questions if metaphysics is even possible. Kant wonders if metaphysics can truly be categorized as a science. Metaphysics‚ he claims‚ is not universal nor is it lasting. There is no progress in the subject of metaphysics according to Kant and
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According to the Golden Rule (GR)‚ you should do unto others as you would want them to do unto you. The first forumulation of the Categorical Imperative (CI)‚ formulated by the German Philosopher Immanuel Kant‚ states one should act only according to that maxim whereby you can at the same time will that it should become a universal law without contradiction. These two rules are not the same thing as they are based on entirely different philosophical foundations. The motivation for the GR is that
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“science”. (www.britannica.com) Deontological theory claims that someone acts out of duty not because it makes you feel better. In this theory the duty is defined by many sources like religion‚ language‚ metaphysics‚ biology‚ culture and psychology. Immanuel Kant’s ethical theory is deontological. He perceives moral duties as the law‚ unchangeable and firm. (www.pages.drexel.edu) Teleological comes from the Greek word telos meaning “end” and logos meaning “science”. (www.britannica.com) Teleological
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