This is due to this equation will overestimate the GFR if there is a high baseline of GFR. In this study‚ they found that if a patient have fluid accumulate in their body‚ then the Cockcroft-Gault will overestimate the GFR. In contrast‚ this Cockcroft–Gault equation is commonly used to measure the GFR in the CKD patients. So‚ it is applied on the CKD patients but not in AKI patients. Furthermore‚ BSA is not adjusted in this equation‚ thus‚ it will also lead to the overestimation
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Rosa Parks tells her story about fighting for equal bus rights‚ and Charlayne Hunter-Gault tells her story about fighting to get into the prestigious‚ all-White University of Georgia. Their moods‚ however‚ are different. The mood in Park’s “My Story‚” the mood is irritated‚ because Rosa Parks is irritated of being expected to listen and give in‚ whereas in “In My Place‚” the mood is determined‚ because Hunter-Gault is determined to achieve her dreams. The author’s purposes in both stories compare‚
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Right to Counsel Unit Seven Assignment LS305 Allan Valentine 09/29/2013 The Sixth Amendment to the Constitution of the United States said: In all criminal prosecutions‚ the accused shall enjoy the right . . . to have the Assistance of Counsel for his defense." The earlier cases regarding Right to Counsel were fought in the state courts. In Webb v. Baird‚ 6 Ind. 13 (1853) the state court ruled that an indigent suspect had the right to be appointed a counsel at the state’s
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recent as 2014‚ Katherine Tremblay sued her engineering company after she was laid-off on account of taking the offered 12-week maternity leave (Gault). Stories like Katherine’s are all too common when women take leave. In fact‚ in a 2008 survey‚ approximately 30% of the women surveyed did not take the unpaid leave offered during their last pregnancy (Gault). This is a major issue as length of time off has shown to directly correlate with the health and safety of infants. In a study of over 140 countries
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Even with all the money and effort spent on the adult justice system the recidivism rate is astonishing. When we hear old sayings like "you can ’t teach an old dog new tricks" or "you have to nip the problem in the bud" or "if you don ’t want a rotten apple‚ don ’t go to the barrel go to the tree"‚ do we realize the effect these concepts could have on the crime? If we realize it ’s difficult to teach old offenders new behaviors and actually focus our efforts on "nipping the problem in the bud" or
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For over a century‚ states have accepted that the adolescent esteem structure was a vehicle to ensure people all things considered by giving a framework that reacts to teenagers who are shaping into adulthood. States see that youngsters who execute encroachment are not precisely the same as grown-ups: as a class‚ they are less to blame‚ and they have a more indispensable limit as to change. To react to these capabilities‚ states have built up an other court framework for adolescents‚ and they have
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Role of the Supreme Court in Affecting Due Process in Juvenile Courts 1. Kent v. United States 2. In re Gault 3. Breed v. Jones III. Current State of Juvenile Courts a. Current Rights afforded to adults not afforded to minors in juvenile courts b. Delinquency and Detention – “Harsh conditions and over-crowding in detention facilities lead
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Child Abuse – Chapter 1 & 2 summery Reading for October 22-2013 Chapter 1 Important terminology: 1. Child maltreatment – included both the abuse and neglect of children. 2. Child abuse – a term that is used for acts of commission – inappropriate behaviors towards children 3. Child neglect – term used for act of omission. Omission is not performing an act that is usually done or expected by a ’normal’ person. Like stopping at a scene of a traffic accident if you are a medical professional
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juveniles be granted the due process before allowing transfer. Other important cases such‚ as Stanford v. Kentucky and Gault v Arizona‚ also incorporated new polices. Stanford ruling was that young offenders’ sentences be protected by the 8th Amendment‚ the reasoning was convicting juveniles under the age of 18 to the death penalty is considered cruel and unusual punishment. Gault v. Arizona held that juvenile held with criminal charges have four basic rights‚ minor has the right to advance written
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afforded adult defendants: the right to counsel‚ the right to notice of the charges against them‚ the right to confront and cross-examine witnesses‚ and the right against self-incrimination. In re Gault‚ 387 U.S. 1 (1967). Juveniles also have the right to have the alleged offense proven beyond a reasonable doubt. In re Winship‚ 397 U.S. 358‚ 368 (1970). The North Carolina Juvenile Code provides additional statutory rights to juveniles‚ such as the right to have a parent present during in-custody interrogation
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