persuading the consumer to remain with or switch to a particular product‚ or remind consumers of the value of a product or where to locate it. The objective of mass-marketing is to reach out to as many consumers in one fail swoop to create brand awareness‚ brand interest‚ brand equity‚ to obtain competitive advantage‚ and to increase market share. The advertiser ’s ultimate goal is to accomplish the company ’s marketing objectives. In regards to advertising‚ companies use a pull selling strategy‚ to "build
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Chapter 3 Literature Review of Sales Promotion schemes and Consumer Preference. 3.0 Promotion and Consumption 3.1 Sales promotion Schemes and Consumer Preference 3.2 Brand Equity Measurement 3.3 Sales Promotion Types and Preferences 3.4 Valence of a promotion 3.5 When Promotion is Informative 3.6 Perceived discount 3.7 Store Image 3.8 Name Brand Vs Store Brand 3.9 Change in Purchase intention due to Sales promotions 3.10 Promotion threshold 3.11 Consumer Price Formation : Reference Prices 3.12 Price
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1.0 Introduction "Integrated Marketing Communication (IMC) is a concept of marketing communications planning that recognizes the added value of a comprehensive plan. It evaluates the strategic roles of a variety of communications disciplines for example‚ general advertising‚ direct response‚ sales promotion and PR and combines these disciplines to provide clarity‚ consistency and maximum communications impact." -American Association of Advertising Agencies The importance of implementing
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advertising. Below-the-line advertising is typically conducted by the company itself. | CHARACTERISTIC | OBJECTIVE | DIRECT MARKETING | * Marketing messages are addressed directly to the customer and/or customers. * It is a multi media promotion * It is benefit oriented direct response advertising. | * Keeping the existing customers as well as increasing the sales. * Reducing the cost * Building customer loyalty | PUBLIC RELATION | * The spread of information between an individual
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sources of brand or company contacts which a customer or prospect has with the product or service as potential delivery channels for future messages. Further‚ IMC makes use of all forms of communication which are relevant to the customer or prospect‚ and to which they might be receptive. In sum‚ the IMC process starts with the customer or prospect and then works back to determine and define the forms and methods through which persuasive communications methods should be developed. Integrated Marketing
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ads are similar‚ could cause brand confusion Tagline: a sentence or phrase often comes near the end of TV commercial or bottom of ad (for purposes of creating and/or reinforcing a brand image) Madison Avenue: more than just a street in NY. Advertising industry Spot TV: cost less and reach a less amount of people because they are made for specific area What are the elements of IMC (i.e.‚ the separate Promotional mix and Marketing mix elements)? IMC: Integrated Marketing Communications. Involved
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Definition of sales promotion * An early def. of sales promotion :’Includes all those activities ‚which enhance and support mass selling and which compete and or coordinate the entire promotional mix and make the marketing mix more effective”. (John F Luick and Wiliam L Zeigher‚Sales Promotion & Modern merchandising‚TMH‚1968) * In a specific sense ‚sales promotion includes those sales activities that supplement both personal selling and advertising and coordinate them and help to make
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ASSIGNMENT | GLOBAL INTEGRATED MARKETING COMMUNICATION Assessment for 2009/10 Term 3 Title: Critical Evaluation of Current Marketing Communications Practice & Theoretically Underpinned Marketing Communications Plan Selected Retail Organization: Nordstrom Date of Submission: Submitted To: Submitted By: INTRODUCTION Company’s overview Nordstrom is a sophisticated departmental store that offers a pleasant shopping experience to all who step on its floor. Nordstrom’s target markets
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INTRODUCTION Promotion has been defined as the co-ordination of all seller-initiated efforts to set up channels of information and persuasion in order to sell goods and services or promote an idea.(Ray‚1982) Promotion is an important part of any marketing strategy. You can have the best product or service out there‚ but unless you promote it successfully‚ no one will know about it. There are three basic types of promotional strategies a push strategy‚ a pull strategy or a combination of the two
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Introduction to Integrated Marketing Communications An Integrated Marketing Communications program is based on the foundation provided by the communication model. IMC programs have been described in several ways; the consensus is to define them as follows: Integrated Marketing Communication (IMC) is the coordination and integration of all marketing communication tools‚ avenues‚ and sources within a company into a seamless program that maximizes the impact on consumers and other end users at a minimal
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