Internal audit’s role in effective corporate governance advisory Internal audit’s role in effective corporate governance Internal audit’s role in effective corporate governance Recent events have highlighted the critical role of boards of directors in promoting effective corporate governance. In particular‚ boards are being charged with ultimate responsibility for the effectiveness of their organisations’ internal control systems. The internal audit function plays a key
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Before conceptual framework is formed‚ companies prepared their financial report by their own methods. As to increase the utility of the financial report to the users for making economic decisions‚ conceptual framework is begun to develop by various professional bodies and organizations. 2. DEVELOPMENT OF CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK In 1970s‚ Financial Accounting Standards Board (‘FASB’) of United States began to develop a conceptual framework. The FASB defined the conceptual framework as a “…constitution
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information about the clients to anyone (and not just the government) that makes an attempt to find out. This is where these offshore banks differ. Absolute secrecy is maintained by these banks with regards to their clients. The Swiss bank example can be given in this instance. These banks do not disclose any information about their clients until and unless proof is produced‚ say by a government agency‚ of any sort of money laundering‚ fraud or any other form of financial crime‚ for which depositor
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the power to make the innocent guilty and to make the guilty innocent‚ and that ’s power‚ because they control the minds of the masses.” – Graham Greene‚ English Writer. I agree with the statement that media can control our minds of the masses. We cannot deny that the media have their power to control some part of us in a certain way. Media can be seen all around us for example we can see from newspaper‚ television news‚ the internet and so on. Follow by the Chinese proverb said
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during my career and have yet to witness an effective approach to marry strategic imperatives to daily operations. How do great organizations achieve success? Is it effective applications of frameworks like Management by Objectives or Hoshin Kanri? Management by Objectives (MBO) was and still is a popular framework for setting a direction and charting a path towards attainment. In my experience rarely does the success have much to do with the process by which we establish objectives. I have seen MBO
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t i o n onn rt r i n stEPPEr Motor controL usinG 89c51 MicrocontroLLEr Mandeep Singh Walia H ere’s a stepper motor controller based on 89C51 microcontroller to control the rotation of a DC stepper motor in clockwise and anti-clockwise directions. The controller is simple and easy-to-construct‚ and can be used in many applications including machine control and robotics for controlling the axial rotation in XY plane. A similar circuit can be added to control the rotation of the motor in either XZ
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rame Theoretical Framework Of The Study This section‚ deals with the different variables: independent variable (input)‚ dependent variable (output) and intervening variable (process) of the proposed study and to show their relationship with one another. It includes paradigm or the model representing the framework of the study theoretically. The paradigm would show the difference between the existing and the proposed system Input-Process-Output diagram. Existing System
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Introduction Regulatory framework is a system of regulations and the means used to enforce them. They are usually established by the government to regulate the specific activities. These rules have a structured way of being supported and enclosed in a safe place. Most of them are recognized by the law. A conceptual framework is important to the understanding of the many principles and concepts that underpin International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and is an often-neglected part of candidates’
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Howard Street Jewelry Accounting Case Study on Internal Controls 1. The main internal control concept the Levis ignored was segregation of duties. No one person should be responsible for all transactions from the beginning to the end. Betty had too many responsibilities that were interwoven and should have been performed by more than one person. She handled the cash that came in‚ maintained the cash receipts and the sales records. Another concept that this relates to is that no one
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Introduction Regulations‚ moral values along with business ethics‚ form the basis of governance in the corporate world. Ethical standards should decide situations that are not expressly governed by regulation or law. Ethics is defined as standards used by companies to conduct their business operations. Standards are what define a company (Corey et al‚ 2011). Ethics should not be used as a sale item to the highest bidder. It would be easy for a company to ignore ethics in a bid to increase
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