Chemistry Lab Report (Design) Factors affecting Rates of a Reaction (Kinetics) KINETICS DESIGN LAB Research Question: Does the concentration of Potassium Iodide (KI) affect the rate of its reaction with hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) (of a fixed concentration)? Introduction: There are several factors that affect the rate of a reaction. Some of them being Pressure (if the reactants are Gases)‚ Temperature‚ Presence of a Catalyst‚ Surface Area of the reactant‚ and Concentration. According to
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Oxidation and Reduction Mnemonic: OILRIG Oxidation Is Loss‚ Reduction Is Gain Oxidation → the loss of electrons from an atom or an ion→ always happens at anode (positive electrode) → think anOde (O2 in the electrolysis of water xp) Redox reactions: Reactions involving the transfer of electrons e.g. burning‚ rusting‚ photosynthesis‚ respiration and the browning of apples. happens in three types of reactions: 1. addition of oxygen 2. removal of hydrogen 3. increase in valency (how easily an atom
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different methods for finding the concentration of copper(II) ions in solution. Could include redox titration‚ colorimetry‚ ion exchange followed by acid/base titration‚ gravimetric‚ use of an electrochemical cell. Starter page Chemistry Review Project page ‘The concentration of copper
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16. Pure nitrogen combines directly with an active metal to form a - Nitride 17. In a sample of solid Al(NO3)3‚ the ratio of aluminum ions to nitrate ions is - 1:3 18. In a sample of solid calcium phosphate Ca3(PO4)2‚ the ratio of calcium ions to phosphate ions is - 3:2 19. What is the total number of atoms in (NH4)2SO4? - 15 20. What is the total number of oxygen atoms present in one unit of Mg(ClO3)2? - 6 21. What is the total number of atoms of oxygen in the formula Al(ClO3)3.6H2O?
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excess of potassium iodide solution to a known volume of an acidified standard potassium iodate solution according to the following equation: IO3-(aq) + 5 I- (aq) + 6 H+ (aq) 3I2 (aq) + 3H2O (l) Then the experiment is immediately followed by a back titration of the excess liberated iodine with standard sodium thiosulphate solution as shown below: I2 (aq) + 2S2O32- (aq) → 2I- (aq) + S4O62- (aq) With iodine solution‚ the thiosulphate ion is oxidized quantitatively to tetrathionate ion. The amount of
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one reaction between the titrant and the analyte [6]. ( )( ( ) )( ( ( ) ) ) In Reaction 1‚ the analyte of unknown concentration was titrated against the standard Iodine solution. It reduced the titrant‚ Iodine (I2)‚ into Iodide; while the titrant acted as oxidizing agent to the analyte. The reduction of iodine was dependent on the strength of its reducing agents; weakest reducing agents do not proceed to completion due to Iodine’s comparatively weak oxidizing capacity;
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The reactions showed that hydrogen ions were produced at the anode‚ making it acidic and hydroxide ions were produced at the cathode‚ making it basic. In all parts of the experiment‚ the reaction that took place at the anode was 2H2O(l) O2(g) +
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changing concentration: iodine clock reaction. Abstract This is an experiment to show the Iodine Clock Reaction. To create a chemical reaction to see how long it takes for solution to change to a dark blue Color. When changing the concentration of the iodide (K1) and adding distill water to make it up to 5cm³ each time. This is to see if the reaction takes less with less concentration or faster with more concentration added to the peroxodisulphatee. So with the solution made with more concentration it
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I- :2S2O32I2 + 2e S4O62- + 2e 2I- The iodine/thiosulphate titration is a general method for determining the concentration of an oxidising agent solution. A known volume of an oxidising agent is added into an excess solution of acidified potassium iodide. The reaction will release iodine:Example: (a) With KMnO4 2MnO4- + 16H+ + 10I(b) With KIO3 IO3- + 5I+ 6H+ 3I2 + 3H2O 2Mn2+ + 5I2 + 8H2O The iodine that is released is titrated against a standard thiosulphate solution. From the stoichiometry of the
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ALCOHOLS Alcohols are compounds in which one or more hydrogen atoms in an alkane have been replaced by an -OH group. For the purposes of UK A level‚ we will only look at compounds containing one -OH group. For example: Primary alcohols In a primary (1°) alcohol‚ the carbon which carries the -OH group is only attached to one alkyl group Some examples of primary alcohols include: Secondary alcohols In a secondary (2°) alcohol‚ the carbon with the -OH group attached is joined directly to
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