AN IODINE CLOCK REACTION PURPOSE To investigate the kinetics of the reaction that occurs between iodide and persulfate ion. You will: (1) determine the rate law‚ (2) determine the numerical value of the rate constant at room temperature‚ (3) explore the effect of temperature on the reaction and determine the activation energy (Ea)‚ and (4) investigate catalytic activity of selected metal ions on the reaction. INTRODUCTION Reaction times vary from picoseconds (10-12 seconds) to years. It is
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rocks Acetic Acid Looks like a clear liquid Solution of Sodium Thiosulfate Looks like a clear liquid Granular Zinc Looks like shredded pieces of silver Iodine Crystals Looks like small silver balls Zinc Ion and Iodine-Iodide-Triiodide ion in water Looks like a brown liquid Solid Zinc Iodide Looks like a white powder Mineral Oil Looks like a clear liquid Silver Nitrate Looks like a clear liquid Magnesium Turnings Looks like a small silver curved figure 3M Hydrochloric Acid (HCL) Solution
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peroxodisulphate+and+potassium+Iodide&pbx=1&oq=An+investigation+into+the+kinetics+of+the+reaction+between+potassium+peroxodisulphate+and+potassium+Iodide&aq=f&aqi=&aql=1&gs_sm=e&gs_upl=4649l5023l3l5663l2l0l0l0l0l0l0l0ll0l0&rlz=1R2ADRA_enGB386&bav=on.2‚or.r_gc.r_pw.&fp=4cbda8eccdfde5e1&biw=1280&bih=600 http://www.chemistry-react.org/go/Faq/FaqByTopic.html?category=47 Investigating the kinetics of the reaction between iodide ions and peroxodisulphate (VI) ions - http://www.avogadro.co.uk/kinetics/peroxodisulphate
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manganate(VII). If a solution of potassium manganate(VII) is placed in a test tube and a light green solution of iron(II) chloride is added to the test tube‚ the purple colour of the manganate(VII) ions disappears. The manganate(VII) oxidises the iron(II) chloride to iron(III) chloride and colourless Mn2+ ions are formed. Potassium manganate(VII) and iron(II) chloride Acidified potassium manganate(VII) is a strong oxidising agent so it can be used to oxidise substances. If a reaction occurs a colour
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molecular form (Cl2) to the hypochlorite ion‚ ClO-. Some of the molecular form is also reduced to the chloride ion‚ Cl-. This type of reaction‚ where the same type of element is both oxidized and reduced‚ is called a disproportionation reaction. The solution remains strongly basic. The net
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halogens and halide Ions Test for halogen Test method Test observations Test chemistry and comments Chlorine gas Cl2 A pungent green gas. (i) Apply damp blue litmus. (Can use red litmus and just see bleaching effect.) (ii) A drop silver nitrate on the end of a glass rod into the gas. (i) litmus turns red and then is bleached white. (ii) White precipitate. (i) Non-metal‚ is acid in aqueous solution and a powerful oxidising agent (ii) It forms a small amount of chloride ion in water‚ so gives
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chlorine is oxidized to the hypochlorite ion‚ ClO- and some is reduced to the chloride ion‚ Cl- (a disproportionation reaction). The solution remains strongly basic. The chemical equation for the process is: Cl2(g) + 2OH- (aq) ---> ClO- (aq) + Cl- (aq) + H2O (l) The amount of hypochlorite ion present in a solution of bleach can be determined by oxidation-reduction titration. One of the best methods is the iodine-thiosulfate titration procedure. Iodide ion‚ I-‚ is easily oxidized by almost any oxidizing
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INVESTIGATING THE DIFFERENT RELATIONSHIPS THAT CONCENTRATION AND TEMPERATURE HAVE ON THE RATE OF REACTION Aim To study the effect that temperature and concentration of iodide ion solution have on the rate of iodide ion I⁻ oxidation by peroxodisulphate ion S₂O₈⁻‚ creating an iodine clock reaction. Introduction I decided to choose as the topic for my investigation the rate of reaction for its vital importance in the human body. Indeed I am really interested in Biology and especially physiology and
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For example‚ adults need about 150 micrograms of iodine in the form of iodide ion per day. However‚ an insufficient supply of iodide via diet and drinking water causes the non-cancerous enlargement of the thyroid gland known as goiter. Prolonged lack of iodide can lead to loss of thyroid function and the birth defect known as cretinism‚ which has been recognized since the Middle Ages. Iodide ion‚ in the form of potassium iodide‚ may be added to table salt to produce "iodized salt" in order to easily
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determine the amount of hypochlorite ion present in commercial bleach. Introduction Many commercial products‚ such as bleaches and hair coloring agents‚ contain oxidizing agents. The most common oxidizing agent in bleaches is sodium hypochlorite‚ NaClO (sometimes written NaOCl). Commercial bleaches are made by bubbling chlorine gas into a sodium hydroxide solution. Some of the chlorine is oxidized to the hypochlorite ion‚ ClO-‚ and some is reduced to the chloride ion‚ Cl-. The solution remains strongly
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