the Kurdish population in the northern portion of Iraq by Saddam Hussein and the Ba ’ath Party reached its more intense period form 1987 until 1989. During this campaign‚ it is estimated that as many as 182‚000 Kurdish men‚ women‚ and children were killed by chemical weapon attacks‚ through mass executions‚ or because of horrible conditions and treatment in prison camps (Sinan‚ 2007). More then one third of the 3.5 million Kurds in northern Iraq were displaced and tens of thousands fell victim
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second county after the USSR to recognize the Iranian revolution. Iraq war on Iran: Syria sided with Iran for two reasons: 1. Iraq was larger and more powerful nieghbour vying with Syria for a leadership role in the arab world. Both Baath ideologies yet regarded as competitors and after the 1966 split in the Arab Baath socialist party into two factions‚ centered in Baghdad and Syria‚ competition became fierce. 2. Iraq invasion diverted attention and resources from the Syrian struggle with
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and as a bargaining tool to gain concessions from downstream countries‚ especially Syria and Iraq. Given the volatility these mainly Arab countries demonstrate‚ and their frequent disputes with Turkey‚ the latter is being incredibly pragmatic and long sighted through creating an extensive network of dams. These will grant Turkey a critical negotiation advantage in further dealings with both Syria and Iraq. Additionally‚ the water sources of Turkey can be sold or traded for other commodities with
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The Islamic Republic of Iran is a country governed by a regime that began with a revolution headed by Ayatollah Khomeini over two decades ago. Khomeini was the first to label the United States as the ‘Great Satan.’ Although the Iranian government denies it‚ terrorism has been actively supported‚ both materially and morally‚ for years by Iran and Iran supports efforts damaging to the U.S. If the more extreme elements in Iran continue to hold power and arm themselves with nuclear weapons‚ the international
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Some of the borders with major tensions were the border between Iraq and Kuwait‚ and‚ Saddam and Israel. big groups involved in this big war/conflict are Iraq‚ The US‚ Israel‚ Saddam‚ and the Kuwait rebels (Sunnis and Shia). The US and the UN got involved because Saddam was trying to launch missiles at Israel‚ but the US and the UN pledged to protect Israel. Slide 4 Basically how it played out was that the US came into the conflict and helped Israel fight Iraq and Iran which started the Persian gulf war
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Muslim whereas most of Iraq is Shiite Muslim. Hussein took control-as in became President of Iraq-in 1979‚ following the resignation of his predecessor‚ under claims of poor health. The main countries in this Gulf region may be noted as Iraq‚ the larger Iran and the much smaller Kuwait‚ as well as the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. The Iran-Iraq war‚ initiated by the Iraqi government‚ would be an important source of instability in the Gulf region even after its conclusion. The Iran-Iraq war was fought from
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constitution of 1952 even claimed‚ “Iraq constitutes a part of the Arab nation”. This statement itself infuriated the Kurdish people and further detached them from the Iraqi government‚‚ which led to stronger support behind the Kurdish nationalist movement. The Iraqi government still believed in the unification of all the people in the country behind this term‚ despite the inaccurate definition of the country of Iraq. However‚ “the Kurds in the mountainous north of Iraq were impossible to bring in under
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Persian Gulf War "Two dozen U.S. and British aircraft bombed five radar and other anti-aircraft sites around Baghdad with guided missiles yesterday in the first major military action of the Bush administration. It was the largest airstrike against Iraq in two years and hit sites near the Iraqi capital‚ a significant departure from the low-key enforcement of no-fly zones in the country ’s south and north. The U.S.-led alliance declared the zones off-limits to Iraqi aircraft after the Persian
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Iraq: Crucible of Civilization Summary: In around 3500 BC according to archaeologists was the birthplace of civilization at city called Sumer located at lower Mesopotamia which is now known as Iraq. Mesopotamia is located at the delta of two rivers known as the Tigris and Euphrates that is why it is also called the "Land Between Two Rivers". Mesopotamians introduced to the world numerous tools that we use in our daily life. Some of them were the wheels‚ sixty-minute hour‚ 360 degree circle
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Optimizing your B2B integration YOUR GATEWAY TO IRAQ Hermes‚ International Business Center is an international integration service provider enabling businesses to optimize their B2B collaboration and engagement by linking them across a selection of service fields. At Hermes the key aspect is to add value to clients by facilitating them to get in touch with entrepreneurs alike‚ in order to enhance overall operations and the next step into their internationalization process. Hermes
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