United Kingdom have diverged in a few minor ways‚ leading to the versions now occasionally referred to as American English and British English. Differences between the two include pronunciation‚ grammar‚ vocabulary (lexis)‚ spelling‚ punctuation‚ idioms‚ formatting of dates and numbers‚ although the differences in written and most spoken grammar structure tend to be much less than those of other aspects of the language in terms of mutual intelligibility. A small number of words have completely different
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of what it means to have a Southern accent‚ your mind goes straight to the stereotypical renditions you have heard from media portrayals of the South. Probably‚ the examples you think of are highly exaggerated‚ like Scarlett O’Hara’s Deep South‚ r-less rendition of a Southerner exclaiming Well ah nevah! (Bailey 11) or like those in “Gone with the Wind” or “Dukes of Hazzard County‚” both of which reinforce the negatively stigmatized‚ stereotypical Southern accent (Lippi-Green 218). Southern American
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data of native English speakers. Although these systems can work very well for native English speakers‚ their performances drop dramatically for nonnative speakers. In general‚ it is difficult to train speech models for each foreign accent due to wide varieties of accent‚ different proficiency levels of English and limited amounts of available data (MacDonald‚ 1989). PRONOUNCITATION PROBLEMS FOR NON-NATIVE SPEAKERS OF ENGLISH The speech of non-native English speakers
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Communication Communication is a complex process wherein information is shared between individuals through a common system of symbols‚ signs‚ and behaviour expressing feelings‚ ideas‚ views‚ opinions‚ etc. People communicate to satisfy needs. The main purpose of communication is to help people feel good about themselves and about their friends‚ groups‚ and organizations. For the communication to succeed there must be a transmission of thoughts‚ ideas and feelings from one mind to another
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colloquial speech. Complex constructions with non-finite forms are rarely used. Familiar-Colloquial Style and Slang (фамильярно-разговорный стиль‚ жаргоны) The familiar-colloquial style used in very free‚ friendly‚ informal situations of communication (between close friends‚ members of one family‚ etc.). Here we find emotionally coloured words‚ low-colloquial vocabulary (просторечная лексика) and slang words. This style admits also of the use of rude and vulgar vocabulary‚ including expletives /obscene words
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Tongues is a 1988 documentary made to illustrate some of the dialects of American English. It features commentaries from several groups of professionals‚ such as sociolinguists Roger Shuy and Walt Wolfram‚ columnists Mike Harden and Molly Ivins‚ therapist Dennis Becker and historian A.C. Greene. The most prominent commentators are Walt Wolfram and Molly Ivins‚ who addressed sociolinguistic attitudes and stereotypes about American dialects. Below are the biographical notes of some of the commentators:
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of words reflected in our use of the subsystems of language including the lexicology‚ morphology and semantics that have Australian’s priding themselves on being friendly‚ fair and informality; and also phonological features such as the Australian accent which is the one of the main marker of Australian identity that is easily distinguishable among the world. Although Australians have had some foreign influences‚ our language and identity is still as strong as it’s always been. The semantic features
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Performance of an utterance “It’s cold in here.” Illocutionary act: Intended meaning [The windows is open. So I should close it.] Perlocutionary act: Consequences of the utterance (whether intended or not) [Someone closes the window.] * Dialect * Register * Naturalness * Cultural References * Vocabulary * Morphology * Syntax * Phonology * Graphology Sociolinguistic Competence Language Competence Grammatical Competence Organizational Competence Pragmatic
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there is variance among the speech patterns and there is no exception in the Spanish language; regional dialects help determine where people are from. Even the word Spanish‚ was derived from one country that is believed to be where the language originated: Spain. But native speakers will agree that Castilian and Catalan‚ the official languages of Spain‚ are drastically different from other dialects spoken throughout the world. Castillian is extremely formal and only spoken in parts of Spain and phonetically
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speakers use a fairly informal register‚ yet refrain from using slang words or jargon in order to make their story understandable to the presumably wide audience listening to the radio. For example‚ Cameron uses phrases such as “/i:z/ always been an active wee boy” and Meg also uses similar phrases such as “and /i:/ had a wee routine”. Neither of the speakers uses a slang word nor jargon in the extract. Because neither speaker uses slang or jargon‚ they earn credibility and sympathy from the audience. This
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