bases). After ranking the pH of these solutions‚ you will then test your predictions in the laboratory. 1. Arrange the following 0.1 M solutions in order of increasing pH and state why you placed each solution in that position: NaCH3COO‚ HCl‚ HCN‚ NaOH‚ NH3‚ NaCN‚ KNO3‚ H2SO4‚ NH4Cl‚ H2SO3‚ NaHCO3‚ Na3PO4 and CH3COOH. In order of increasing pH: H2SO4: This is because the first hydrogen is strong and completely ionizes and the second is weak and ionizes very minutely
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IDENTIFICATION OF AMINO ACIDS BY MEANS OF TITRATION CURVE ABSTRACT The aim of the experiment was to identify an unknown amino acid through acid-base titrations which was prepared in water to form an acidic solution. Each group prepared unknown amino acid hydrochloride. The pre-prepared basic solution was slowly added to the amino acid solution and pH change was closely observed using the pH meter. During these titrations the amino acid converted from cation to zwitterion to anion; zwitterion
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reacted with the air‚ and this would decrease the volume of acid which actually mixed with the base‚ resulting in an increased heat of neutralization. A second source of error was that in the experiment where HCl and NaOH were being mixed‚ one drop of NaOH was lost by accident which the NaOH solution was being poured into the calorimeter. This would result in too much acid solution‚ which means that not all of the acid completely reacted with the base. This‚ also‚ would increase the heat of
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Ocean County College Department of Chemistry Chem 180 Lab 5: Ionic Reactions Submitted by Abstract: The purpose of this experiment is to work with aqueous solutions of ionic substances. Aqueous solutions are those solutions in which water is the solvent. When ionic substances are dissolved in water‚ the ions separate and become surrounded by water molecules. The focus of this experiment is on precipitates. The goal of this experiment is to study the nature of ionic reactions‚ write balanced
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p. 1 Megan Ly Chemistry 231L February 20‚ 2013 SOLUBILITY Purpose: To better comprehend solubility behavior by investigating the solubility of various substances in different solvents‚ looking at miscible and immiscible pairs of liquids‚ and observing the solubility of organic acids and bases. Reference:
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Temperature (˚C) | Volume of NaOH used (mL) | | | | Titration 1 | Titration 2 | Average | 28 | 12.7 | 12.8 | 12.75 | 9 | 10.5 | 10.5 | 10.5 | 19 | 11.3 | 11.2 | 11.25 | 40 | 16.2 | 16.2 | 16.2 | 50 | 22.8 | 22.9 | 22.85 | Table 1: The volume of NaOH used in the titration at various temperatures. No. of moles of KHC4H4O6 = 1.45 g ÷ 188.177g/mol = 7.71 x 10-3mol Molarity of KHC4H4O6 before filtration = 7.71 x 10-3mol ÷ 0.1L = 7.7 x 10-2M No. of moles of NaOH: (0.07415M x 12.75) /1000L
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Separation of a Carboxylic Acid from a Neutral Compound by Extraction Reference: Smith‚ Chapter 2 (Acids and Bases) Introduction Carboxylic acids and phenols are two families of organic compounds that contain carbon‚ hydrogen and oxygen‚ and also react with water to yield an excess of hydronium ions over hydroxide ions. Pure water has a pH of 7‚ which means it has a hydronium ion concentration‚ [H3O+] of 10-7 M (M = molarity‚ moles/Liter). The hydronium ions in pure water come from the self-ionization
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used to catalyze reactions involving chemical species which are present in different phases. These types of reactions are known as a homogeneous two phase reactions and are usually very slow because the two primary reactants (in this case CHCl3 and NaOH) are in different phases. The reaction catalyzed in this experiment is the addition of a dichlorocarbene to cyclohexene. The dichlorocarbene must first be generated in solution and this is done using the strong base‚ 50% aqueous sodium hydroxide‚ with
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determine the concentration of sulphuric acid (H2SO4) using titration technique CHEMICALS NaOH solution‚ approximately 0.2 M‚ dilute sulphuric acid of unknown molarity‚ phenolphthalein APPARATUS Burette. Burette clamp‚ retort stand‚ 20 mL volumetric pipette‚ pipette filter‚ 250 mL conical flask PROCEDURES 1) The burette was washed with distilled water and then rinsed with about 5-10 mL of NaOH solution‚ running the second rinsing through the burette tip. The burette was clamped to the
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Molarity Worksheet #1 identifiera ____________________ 1. What does molarity mean? Number of moles of solute 1 liter solution 2. What is the molarity of a solution that contains 4.53 moles of lithium nitrate in 2.85 liters of solution? 4.53 mol LiNO3 = 1.59 M LiN03 2.85 L soln 3. What is the molarity of a solution that contains 0.00372 moles hydrochloric acid in 2.39 x 10-2 liters of solution?
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