Purpose: To observe the characteristic colors produced when certain metallic ions are vaporized. Metallic Ion Color in Flame Na+ Light Orange K+ Pink / Orange Li Red Ca2+ Dark Orange Sr2+ Red Cu2 Green Co+2 Salmon Pink Ammonium Dichlorate Orange Sparks K2CR2O7 Orange Fe+1 No Reaction NaCl Orange Strantium Chloride Scarlet Red Ni+2 Dark Orange Copper Sulfate (solid) Green Fe+2
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the lab manual) consisting of a 3.0 mL conical vial charged with p-cresol (80uL from Eppendorf pipette)‚ 25% aqueous NaOH (130uL)‚ and a spin vane. The solution was mixed thoroughly and tetrabutylammonium bromide (9mg) was added along with n-propyl iodide (75uL) and it was equipped with a flask with a water reflux condenser. The solution was heated (95-100°C) while vigorously stirring it. After 60 minutes‚ the solution was allowed to cool to room temperature. 1 mL of ether was added to the reaction
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What observation supports the formation of the Cu2+ ions in the solutions? The 15mL of nitric acid and the heat from the Bunsen burner supports the formation of the Cu2+ ion. Why was it important to perform this reaction in the fume hood? It is important because the chemicals produce a toxic gas. Is there any copper metal left after you have completed this step? If not‚ where is the copper? No‚ there is no copper left. It dissolved in the nitric acid solution. Did you initially observe the formation
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3 Dimensional Carbon Nanotube for Li-Ion Battery Anode (Journal of Power Sources 219 (2012) 364-370) Chiwon Kang1‡‚ Indranil Lahiri1‡‚ Rangasamy Baskaran2‚ Won-Gi Kim2‚ Yang-Kook Sun2‚ Wonbong Choi1‚ 3* 1Nanomaterials and Device Laboratory‚ Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering‚ Florida International University; 10555 West Flagler Street‚ Miami‚ FL 33174‚ USA 2Department of Energy Engineering‚ Hanyang University; 17 Haengdang-dong
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Experiment 2 A KINETIC STUDY OF THE BASE CATALYZED CLEAVAGE OF DIACETONE ALCOHOL USING A DILATOMETER The decomposition of diacetone alcohol into two molecules of acetone is catalyzed by hydroxide ions and is an example of an aldol condensation in reverse. O OH OHO 2CH3-C-CH3 CH3-C-CH2-C(CH3)2 The rate of decomposition is first-order with respect to the concentrations of both diacetone alcohol and hydroxide ion: Rate = k[OH-][diacetone alcohol] (1) However‚ since hydroxide ion is a catalyst
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Kinetics of the Decomposition of Hydrogen Peroxide Lab Introduction: In this week’s lab experiment‚ the rate of decomposition of hydrogen peroxide forming oxygen gas will be observed and studied. Since the rate of a chemical reaction is dependent on two things; the concentrations of the reactants and the temperature at which the process is performed‚ the rate can be measured at which a reactant disappears or at which a product appears. When measuring the rate‚ the rate law will be applied. The
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The effect of Lead ions on amylase activity Aim What is the effect of Lead ions on the enzyme Amylase. And does it have an inhibitory effect‚ which causes the substrate‚ in this case starch to be blocked from the reaction process in the enzyme catalyst. Also is the effect reversible or irreversible‚ which is put on the amylase. Method Apparatus and substances required Test tube holder 2% starch solution 6 boiling tubes labelled 1 to 6 1% lead nitrate solution 6 test tubes labelled A to E‚
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Respiratory Acidosis and Alkalosis Activity 1: Normal Breathing 1. At 20 seconds‚ pH = 7.41 2. At 40 seconds‚ pH = 7.38 3. At 60 seconds‚ pH = 7.39 4. Did the pH level of the blood change at all during normal breathing? If so‚ how? Yes it did. It went down and then back up a little bit. 5. Was the pH level always within the “normal” range for the human body? yes 6. Did the PCO2 level change during the course of normal breathing? If so‚ how? No it did not Activity 2a: Hyperventilation
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Energies 2008‚ 1‚ 79-92; DOI: 10.3390/en1020079 energies ISSN 1424-8220 www.mdpi.org/energies Article Esterification of Oleic Acid for Biodiesel Production Catalyzed by SnCl2: A Kinetic Investigation Abiney L. Cardoso‚ Soraia Cristina Gonzaga Neves and Marcio J. da Silva * Departament of Chemistry‚ Federal University of Viçosa‚ Viçosa‚ Minas Gerais‚ Brazil‚ 36570-000. * Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mail:silvamj2003@ufv.br Received: 5 August 2008; in revised form:
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PSC 41- Specific Heat Capacity and Latent Heat Constants: Specific heat capacity ofwater=4180 J Kg-1 K-1 Specific heat capacity of ice=2050 J Kg-1 K-1 Specific heat capacity of copper= 386 J Kg-1 K-1 Specific heat capacity of aluminum=900 J Kg-1 K-1 Latent heat of vaporization of water =2.26x106 J Kg-1 Latent heat of fusion of water = 3.34x105 J Kg-1 Density of water =1000 Kg m-3 Conversion : 1L ≡ 103 g for water 1) A 12.5 g sample of an unknown metal‚ heated to 99.0
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