Note: Guiding change may be the ultimate test of a leader – no business survives over the long term if it can’t reinvent itself. But‚ human nature being what it is‚ fundamental change is often resisted mightily by the people it most affects: those in the trenches of the business. Thus‚ leading change is both absolutely essential and incredibly difficult. Perhaps nobody understands the anatomy of organizational change better than retired Harvard Business School professor John P Kotter. This article
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The Relevance of Kotter’s and Cohen’s Eight Steps for Implementing Change Initiatives and John Ivancevich’s Organizational Behavior Concepts Organizational Behavior Throughout my career‚ I have encountered continuous and constant change. Regardless of my assignment‚ I could always count on change‚ whether in people‚ technology‚ equipment‚ mission‚ or war. Successfully leaders and units were always able to handle change well‚ could adapt‚ get the unit headed in the right
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Step 2 Putting together a group with enough power to lead change. No matter how able that person is‚ no one person can lead change. it is imperative to put together the right team people to help lead that change. The team must have a significant level of trust in one another and share the same objective. Kotter says when putting this team together there are four qualities of an effective guiding coalition. In putting together a Guiding Coalition‚ the team as a whole should reflect:
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Step 1 Establishing a Sense of Urgency Without a sense of urgency people don’t move. Kotter suggests that for change to be successful‚ 75% of a company’s management needs to "buy into" the change. In other words‚ you have to really work hard on Step One‚ and spend significant time and energy building urgency‚ before moving onto the next steps. Step 2 Creating the Guiding Coalition Convincing people that change is necessary often takes strong leadership and visible support from key people within
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Leading Change by John P. Kotter Book review by Pat Naughtin Harvard-Professor John P. Kotter has been observing the process of change for 30 years. He believes that there are critical differences between change efforts that have been successful‚ and change efforts that have failed. What interests him is why some people are able to get their organizations to change dramatically — while most do not. John P. Kotter writes: Over the past decade‚ I have watched more than a hundred companies try to remake
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Leading change using Kotter’s eight step model This paper will present the Kotter’s eight step change model as a tool to improve patient care. Beginning with the background‚ followed by the relevance of the model to nursing practice‚ and concludes with an exploration of the Doctor of Nursing Practice competencies that would support a practice change. To illustrate use of the Kotter manner‚ a created example is used to illustrate how the steps related to a needed nursing practice change. The investigation
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Leading Change by John P. Kotter. Harvard Business School Press‚ 1996. In light of the increasing rate of change in the business environment due to factors such as technological advances and globalization‚ the need to be able to make successful transformations within an organization becomes more imperative than ever before. In Leading Change‚ Kotter identifies an eight-step guide for making successful organization changes. These eight steps stem from avoiding common mistakes made during organizational
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the change process needs to be addressed. According to Caldwell (2003)‚ change leaders are executives or senior managers at the very top of the organisation who envision‚ initiate or sponsor strategic change of far-reaching or transformational nature by challenging the status quo‚ communicating a vision that employees believe in‚ and empowering them to act. In contrast‚ change managers are usually middle level managers and functional specialists who carry forward and build support for change within
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JOHN KOTTER 8 STEPS The above diagram is the 8steps of John Kotter towards change.This model is divided into three phase.The first phase is to create the climate for change.The first step is to create urgency‚ not all of the employees are open to change‚for change to happen the company must develop a sense of urgency around the need for change.An honest and convincing dialouge about what is happening in the marketplace and with the competition may convince people and make them start talking
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Change in management does not have a proper statement to definite it as change can be applied in everything. Change is making something different either physically or mentally‚ change can be transforming something into another thing else. There are three types of changes can be found in the organization which are: developmental change‚ transitional change and transformational change. (Anderson‚ Anderson & Linda‚ 2001) A change agent is a person or group who takes leadership responsibility for
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